Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) is perhaps the best-loved English Romantic artist. He became known as 'the painter of light', because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. His works include water colours, oils and engravings.Turner was born near Covent Garden in London and entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1789. His earliest works form part of the 18th-century topographical tradition. He was soon inspired by 17th-century Dutch artists such as Willem van der Velde, and by the Italianate landscapes of Claude and Richard Wilson.
He exhibited watercolours at the Royal Academy from 1790, and oils from 1796. In 1840 he met the critic John Ruskin, who became the great champion of his work.Turner became interested in contemporary technology, as can be seen from "The Fighting Temeraire" and :Rain, Steam and Speed". At the time his free, expressive treatment of these subjects was criticised, but it is now widely appreciated. Turner bequeathed much of his work to the nation. The great majority of the paintings are now at Tate Britain.
This is part 10 of a 13-part series on the works of J.M.W. Turner:
| 1828-30 Shipping brushed brown ink, pen and brown ink, gouache, graphite and white chalk on medium, slightly textured, blue wove paper 13.6 x 18.7 cm Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven, CT |
| c1828-40 Trees by a Lake or River at Dawn or Dusk watercolour on white wove paper 30.4 x 48.8 cm Tate Britain, London |
| c1828-40 A River Valley with a Bridge and a Distant Spire watercolour on white wove paper 35.5 x 51.8 cm Tate Britain, London |
| 1829 Ulysses deriding Polyphemus - Homer's Odyssey oil on canvas 132.5 x 203 cm The National Gallery, London |
| 1829 Nantes (details not found) Château des ducs de Bretagne - Musée d'histoire de Nantes, France |
| 1829 Hedging and Ditching etching and mezzotint, printed in brown ink: first published state on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 29.2 x 44.1 cm |
| 1829 Alnwick Castle watercolour on paper 42.2 x 28.2 cm Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide |
| 1829-30 Nantes from the Ile Feydeau watercolour (size not given) Castle of the Dukes of Brittany, France |
| c1829-40 A Lake or River, with a Castle and Hills Beyond watercolour on white wove paper 27.5 x 38.4 cm Tate Britain, London |
| c1829 Scene on the Moselle: Alf and Burg Arras watercolour and bodycolour with pen and brown ink 13.4 x 18.6 cm Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK |
| c1829 Folkestone Harbour and Coast to Dover watercolour, gouache, and scraping out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper 28.9 x 45.4 cm Tate Britain, London |
| 1830 Salisbury, Wiltshire etching and engraving with chine-collé: first published state on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 38.1 x 53.3 cm |
| by 1830 Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence: A Sketch from Memory watercolour and bodycolour on paper 56.1 x 76.9 cm Tate Britain, London |
| 1830 Salisbury, Wiltshire etching and engraving with chine-collé: first published state on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 38.1 x 53.3 cm |
| c1830-31 The Northampton Election, 6 December 1830 watercolour, gouache and ink on paper 29.2 x 43.8 cm Tate Britain, London |
| 1830-2 Coastal Terrain, Normandy? chalk, gouache and watercolour on paper 19.3 x 27.9 cm |
| c1830 The Evening Star oil on canvas 91.1 x 122.6 cm The National Gallery, London |
| c1830 Burning Ship watercolour 34 x 49 cm Tate Britain, London |
| c1830-35 The Thames above Waterloo Bridge oil on canvas 121 x 90.5 cm Tate Britain, London |
| c1831 Evening: Cloud on Mount Rigi, seen from Zug watercolour on wove paper 21.8 x 26.7 cm Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford |
| 1831 Windsor Castle, Berkshire etching and engraving: first published state on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 38.1 x 53.3 cm |
| 1832 Venice, The Mouth of the Grand Canal watercolour on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 22.2 x 31.8 cm |
| 1832 Tamworth Castle, Staffordshire line engraving 16.4 x 24.6 cm Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK |
| 1832 Helvoetsluys: the City of Utrecht, 64, Going to Sea oil on canvas 91.4 x 122 cm Fuji Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan |
| by 1832 Staffa, Fingal's Cave oil on canvas 90.8 x 121.3 cm Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven, CT |
| 1832-33 Christ Church College, Oxford watercolour and bodycolour over graphite with scratching out 29.5 x 41.7 cm Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK |
1832-33 Northern France works in Tate Gallery, London:
| 1832 The Cathedral and Entrance to the Bookseller's Court at Rouen gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14 x 19.3 cm |
| c1832 A Steamer and Shallow Waters in the Seine, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 13.9 x 19 cm |
| c1832 An Avenue of Trees at Tancarville, Normandy gouache and watercolour on blue paper 14.2 x 18.9 cm |
| c1832 Boats Struggling against the Current at Quillebeuf, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14.3 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Caudebec-en-Caux from across the Seine, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen and chalk on blue paper 13.6 x 19.3 cm |
| c1832 Caudebec-en-Caux from Saint-Clair, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen and chalk on blue paper 14.1 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Caudebec-en-Caux from the East, Normandy gouache and watercolour on blue paper 13.8 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Hilly Terrain near Tancarville, Normandy gouache and watercolour on paper 14 x 19.3 cm |
| c1832 Honfleur, Normandy from the West gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14.1 x 19.2 cm |
| c1832 Honfleur, Normandy from the West gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14 x 19.2 cm |
| c1832 Honfleur, Normandy from the West gouache and watercolour on blue paper 14 x 19.2 cm |
| c1832 Honfleur, Normandy from the East gouache and watercolour on blue paper 14 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Montivilliers, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 13.9 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Le Havre from Sainte-Adresse, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on paper 14.1 x 19 cm |
| c1832 Le Havre from Sainte-Adresse, Normandy gouache and watercolour and pen on blue paper 14 x 18.8 cm |
| c1832 Jumièges Abbey, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 13.8 x 19.2 cm |
| c1832 Rouen Cathedral, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Rouen Cathedral, Normandy gouache and watercolour on blue paper 14 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Rouen Cathedral from the Seine, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14 x 19.2 cm |
| c1832 Quillebeuf, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14 x 19.1 cm |
| c1832 Harfleur and the Road to Lillebonne, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 14 x 19.2 cm |
| c1832 Harfleur, Normandy gouache and watercolour with pen on blue paper 13.8 x 19 cm |
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