1903 Self-Portrait oil on canvas 41 x 33 cm Tate, London |
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies (now the US Virgin Islands). His importance resides in his contributions to the Impressionist movements. He studied from great forerunners including Gustave Courbet and Camille Corot. He later studied and worked alongside Georges Seurat and Paul Signac when he took on the Neo-Impressionist style at the age of 54.
Pissarro is the only artist to have shown in all eight Paris Impressionist exhibitions between 1874 and 1886. He acted as a father-figure, not only to the Impressionists, but to all four of the major Post-Impressionists, Georges Seurat, Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin.
Though I haven’t included absolutely every piece of Pissarro’s work, I am featuring well over a thousand examples, the better to understand his legacy.
1895 Two Women Bathing etching National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1895 White Frost at Éragny oil on canvas Private Collection |
1895 Woman Mending oil on canvas 65.4 x 54.4 cm Art Institute of Chicago, IL |
1895 Woman Putting on Her Stockings oil on canvas Private Collection |
1895-96 Bathers monoprint, pencil and gouache on laid paper 11.4 x 15.9 cm Dallas Museum of Art, Texas |
1895-1900 Trees and Meadows at Éragny black chalk on originally pale pink laid paper 30.8 x 47.5 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1895-1902 Peasants Chatting in the Farmyard, Éragny oil on canvas 80 x 65.4 cm Private Collection |
1895c Bathers lithograph 13.4 x 20.2 cm (image) National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1895c Bathers Tending Geese colour etching and drypoint with aquatint 9.1 x 15.1 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1895c Haymaking gouache over pencil on board Private Collection |
1895c Market at Pontoise lithograph National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1895c The Garden at Éragny oil on canvas 59.8 x 73 cm Private Collection |
1895c The Harvest pen and ink and lead white gouache on paper 19 x 20.6 cm Dallas Museum of Art, Texas |
1895c The Market monotype on cream paper 13 x 18 cm (image) Art Institute of Chicago, IL |
1896 Apple Trees, Sunset, Éragny oil on canvas Private Collection |
1896 Bathers oil on canvas Private Collection |
1896 Enclosed Field at Éragny oil on canvas Private Collection |
1896 Peasant Women lithograph 16.6 x 13.3 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA |
1896 Peasants Carrying Sticks lithograph 21 x 28.5 cm (image) National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1896 Peasants Carrying Sticks lithograph National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |
1896 The Young Maid oil on canvas 61 x 50 cm The Whitworth, Manchester University, UK |
1896-97 Workers in the Fields gouache on silk mounted on board 25.4 x 19.7 cm Private Collection |
In 1896 Pissarro made his third working trip to the city of Rouen. Largely ignoring the historic medieval quarter, he was more interested in showing the frenetic activity of the river port.
Constantly changing weather meant working on several paintings at once - he wrote: "I have fog, mist, rain, sunset and grey effects. I need a few good sessions for two sunsets, two fogs, a sunlight and a grey morning. Will I get them by the end of March?"
1896 Afternoon, Sun, Rouen oil on canvas 55 x 65.8 cm Private Collection |
1896 Fog, Morning, Rouen oil on canvas 50 x 61 cm Private Collection |
1896 Foggy Morning, Rouen oil on canvas 54 x 73 cm Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow, UK |
1896 Morning, after the Rain, Rouen oil on canvas 60 x 82 cm Private Collection |
1896 Morning, An Overcast Day, Rouen oil on canvas 54.3 x 65.1 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City |
1896 Morning, Rouen, the Quays oil on canvas 50 x 61 cm Private Collection |
1896 Quay in Rouen: Sunset oil on canvas 45 x 55 cm Private Collection |
1896 Steamboats in the Port of Rouen oil on canvas 45.7 x 54.6 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City |
1896 Suburb and Quai St. Sever in Rouen oil on canvas 54 x 65 cm Private Collection |
1896 The Great Bridge, Rouen oil on canvas 74.1 x 92.1 cm Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA |
1896 The Pont Boieldieu , Rouen: Rain Effect oil on canvas 73 x 92 cm Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Germany |
1896 The Pont Boieldieu , Rouen: Sunset, Misty Weather oil on canvas 54 x 65 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris |
1896 The Pont Boieldieu in Rouen, Rainy Weather oil on canvas 73.6 x 91.4 cm Art Gallery of Ontario, Canada |
1896 The Pont Boieldieu, Rouen: Fog oil on canvas 60.3 x 87 cm North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh |
1896 The Pont Boieldieu, Rouen: Sunset oil on canvas 74.2 x 92.5 cm Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery, UK |
1896 The Pont Corneille, Rouen: Grey Weather oil on canvas 61.1 x 91.5 cm National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa |
1896 The Pont Corneille, Rouen: Morning Effect oil on canvas 73 x 92.1 cm Private Collection |
1896 The Pont Corneille, Rouen: Morning Mist oil on canvas 72 x 93 cm Private Collection |
1896 The Port of Rouen, Saint-Sever oil on canvas 65.5 x 92 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris |
1896 The Roofs of Old Rouen, Grey Weather oil on canvas 72.3 x 91.4 cm Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio |
1896 The Saint-Sever Bridge at Rouen, Fog oil on canvas 60 x 81 cm North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC |
1896 The Saint-Sever Quay, Rouen oil on canvas 73 x 92 cm Private Collection |
1896 The Seine at Rouen, Pont Boieldieu oil on canvas 54.5 x 65.2 cm Private Collection |
1896 The Seine in Flood, Pont Boieldieu, Rouen oil on canvas 54.5 x 66 cm Private Collection |
1896 Unloading Wood at Rouen oil on canvas 54 x 65.5 cm Private Collection |
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