Monday, 8 February 2021

Paul Nash - part 5

c1932 Paul Nash by Helen Muspratt
bromide print
© National Portrait Gallery, London

Paul Nash was one of the most individual British artists of his period, taking a distinguished place in the English tradition of deep attachment to the countryside whilst at the same time responding imaginatively to European modernism. He saw himself as a successor of William Blake and Turner.

After training at the Slade School he served in the First World War, was wounded, and worked as an Official War Artist, his work including some powerful views of the pitted and shattered landscape of No Man's Land that rank among the most memorable images of the conflict.

Although his later career was varied and distinguished, many critics feel that his First World War paintings mark the summit of his achievement. In the 1920s and particularly in the 1930s he was influenced by Surrealism (above all by Giorgio de Chirico, an exhibition of whose work he saw in London in 1928) 

and often concentrated on mysterious aspects of the landscape.


For much of this time he lived in rural areas (Kent, Sussex, Dorset), basing his work on scenes he knew well but imaginatively transforming them. However, he continued to be involved in the London art world, and in 1933 he was the prime mover in the formation of Unit One; he also helped to organise and exhibited in the International Surrealist Exhibition in London in 1936. In the Second World War he was again an Official War Artist. He was already very sick with the asthmatic condition that killed him, but his war work included an acknowledged masterpiece, Totes Meer (Dead Sea), which portrays shot-down aircraft with their wings looking like undulating waves.


Nash was regarded as one of the finest book illustrators of his time; he also designed scenery, fabrics, and posters, and was a photographer and writer, his books including a guide to Dorset (1936). His brother John (1893–1977) was also a painter and illustrator, excelling in meticulous flower drawings for botanical publications. Like Paul he was an Official War Artist in both world wars.


This is part 5 of a 7 - part series on the works of Paul Nash

(still getting random fonts on the captions):


1936-38 Landscape from a Dream
oil on canvas 67.9 x 101.6 cm
Tate, London


c1936 Swanage
graphite, watercolour and photographs, black and white, on paper 40 x 58.1 cm
Tate, London

1937 Encounter of Two Objects
oil on canvas 38.1 x 50.8 cm

1937 Landscape at Pen Pits
watercolour on paper 39.7 x 58.3 cm
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

1937 Maiden Castle
pencil and watercolour on paper 54.6 x 76.2 cm
Robert Hull Fleming Museum, Burlington, VT

1937 Pen Pits before the Woods
pencil and watercolour 36 x 54 cm

1937 Poster for Shell. Kimmeridge Folly, Dorset
colour lithograph 76 x 114 cm

1937 Stone Forest
pencil, black chalk and watercolour on paper 58.7 x 40 cm
The Whitworth, University of Manchester, UK

1937 Three Rooms
graphite, crayon and watercolour on paper 39.2 x 29.7 cm
Tate, London

1937 Wood on the Hill
pencil and watercolour on paper 55.9 x 38.6 cm
Private Collection

1937-38 Circle of the Monoliths
oil on canvas 78.8 x 104.1 cm
Leeds Art Gallery, Leeds Museums and Galleries, UK

c1937-38 Circle of the Monoliths
oil on canvas 71 x 92 cm
Private Collection

c1937 Landscape of the Megaliths
colour lithograph 58.4 x 83.8 cm

c1937 Landscape of the Megaliths
watercolour on paper 50.1 x 75.5 cm
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY

1938 "Fugue" furnishing fabric of printed linen
24.5 x 35.2 cm

1938 Forest of Dean
watercolour, gouache and pencil on paper 27.5 x 38 cm

1938 Grotto
pencil and watercolour 38.1 x 56.5 cm

1938 Monster Field
black and white negative 8.6 x 12.7 cm
Tate, London

1939 Monster Field
(oil? details not found)

1938 Nocturnal Landscape
oil on canvas 76.5 x 101.5 cm
Manchester Art Gallery, UK

1938 Silbury Hill
pencil and watercolour on paper 39 x 57 cm
Private Collection

c1938 Druid Landscape
oil on cardboard 58.5 x 40.5 cm
British Council Collection, London

1939 Cloudscape (recto on another canvas)
oil on canvas 52 x 63 cm
The Postal Museum, London

1939 Grotto in the Snow
oil on canvas 71.8 x 48.9 cm
Tate, London

1939 Object at Scarbank
pencil and watercolour on paper 39.4 x 29.2 cm
Private Collection

1940 Bomber in the Corn
watercolour 39.4 x 57.8 cm
Tate, London

1940 Flying against Germany
pencil and watercolour 16 x 24 cm

1940 London: Winter Scene
pencil and watercolour 28.9 x 39.4 cm
Tate, London

1940 Target Area
Imperial War Museums, London

1940 The Messerschmidt in Windsor Great Park
pastel and watercolour 40 x 57.8 cm
Tate, London

1940 View R
oil on card 59.8 x 41.9 cm
Rugby Art Gallery and Museum, UK

1940-41 Totes Meer (Dead Sea)
oil on canvas 102 x 152.4 cm
Tate, London

1940-41 Totes Meer  Wrecked Aircraft, Cowley Dump
black and white negative 8.8. x 12 cm
Tate, London

1941 Battle of Britain
oil on canvas 122.6 x 183.5 cm
Imperial War Museums, London

1941 Laocoön 
black and white negative 83 x 124 cm
Tate Archive, London

1941 Laocoön 
black and white negative 83 x 127 cm
Tate Archive, London

1941 Laocoön
pencil, watercolour, coloured crayon and pastel 27.6 x 38.8 cm

1941 Orchard at Madams, Summer Study
watercolour and chalk on paper 38 x 56 cm

1942 Defence of Albion
oil on canvas 121.9 x 182.8 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1942 Follow the Führer over the Snows
chalk, watercolour and collage on paper 38.1 x 55.9 cm
Imperial War Museums, London

1942 November Moon
oil on canvas 76.2 x 50.8 cm
The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, UK

1942 Oxford During the War
oil on canvas 112.5 x 100 cm
Worcester College, University of Oxford, UK

1942 Russell Square (London) 
pencil and watercolour 38 x 57 cm

1942 Sunflower and Sun
oil on canvas 51 x 76.5 cm 
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

1943 Landscape of the Bagley Woods
oil on canvas 56 x 86.3 cm
Glynn Vivian Art Collection, Swansea, Wales, UK

1943 Landscape of the Brown Fungus
oil on canvas 50.8 x 76.4 cm
National Galleries of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

1943 Landscape of the Malvern Distance
oil on board 55.9 c 76.2 cm
Southampton City Art Gallery, UK

1943 Landscape of the Moon's First Quarter
oil on canvas 63.3 x 70.1 cm
Birmingham Museums Trust, UK

1943 Landscape of the Summer Stolstice
oil on canvas 71.8 x 91.6 cm
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

1943 Landscape of the Vale - Moonlight
pencil, chalk and watercolour 40 x 58.2 cm
British Museum, London

1943 Landscape of the Vernal Equinox 
(details not found)

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