Friday 17 June 2022

Odilon Redon - part 1

1867 Self-Portrait
oil on wood 41.7 x 32 cm
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
© RMN-Grand Palais (Orsay Museum)

Odilon Redon (1840 Bordeaux - 1916 Paris) was a French Symbolist painter, lithographer, and etcher of considerable poetic sensitivity and imagination, whose work developed along two divergent lines. His prints explore haunted, fantastic, often macabre themes and foreshadowed the Surrealist and Dadaist movements. His oils and pastels, chiefly still lifes with flowers, won him the admiration of Henri Matisse and other painters as an important colourist.

Redon studied under Jean-Léon Gérôme; and mastered engraving from Rodolphe Vresdin, who exerted an important influence; and learned lithography under Henri Fantin-Latour. His aesthetic was one of imagination rather than visual perception. His imagination found an intellectual catalyst in his close friend, the Symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarmé. Redon was also associated with the group of Symbolist painters.

Redon produced nearly 200 prints, beginning in 1879 with the lithographs collectively titled In the Dream. He completed another series (1882) dedicated to Edgar Allan Poe, whose poems had been translated into French with great success by Mallarmé and Charles Baudelaire. Rather than illustrating Poe, Redon’s lithographs are poems in visual terms, themselves evoking the poet’s world of private torment. There is an evident link to Goya in Redon’s imagery of winged demons and menacing shapes, and one of his series was the Homage to Goya (1885).

About the time of the print series The Apocalypse of St. John (1889), Redon began devoting himself to painting and colour drawing—sensitive floral studies, and heads that appear to be dreaming or lost in reverie. He developed a unique palette of powdery and pungent hues. Though there is a relationship between his work and that of the Impressionist painters, he opposed both Impressionism and Realism as wholly perceptual.


This is part 1 of 13 on the works of Odilon Redon:


1851 Peasant Woman from the Basque Country
black pencil with white chalk on buff paper 37.7 x 294 cm
Louvre, Paris © NMR

1857 Landes Landscape
lead pencil 13 x 18.5 cm
RMN-Grand Palais

1859 The Moor at Lormoriti
black pencil on beige paper 15 x 22 cm
RMN (Musée d'Orsay)

1860-70 Lion hunting (after Delacroix)
oil on canvas 46 x 55 cm
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
© RMN-Grand Palais (Orsay Museum)

1860-80 Study of Man between Trees
graphite 24.8 x 19.1 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

1860s Horse and Rider with Lance
graphite on wove paper 17.1 x 21 cm (sheet)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA

1861 The Bridge
watercolour and varnish on blue paper 16.3 x 26 cm
Louvre, Paris, © NMR

1862 Boat moored at the edge of a Pond
black pencil on beige paper 24.6 x 35.2 cm
Louvre, Paris © NMR

1865 Battle
etching and drypoint 7.4 x 14.7 cm (plate)

1865 Fear
etching on cream laid paper 11 x 20 cm (image)

1865 Horsemen in Combat
etching and drypoint on ivory laid paper 10.2 x 13.9 cm (plate)

1865 In Spain
etching on off-white wove paper 20 x 11 cm (plate)

1865 Meditation
etching on white wove paper 9.8 x 6.2 cm (plate)

1865 Old Age
charcoal, stumping, erasing, reworking in black pencil and fixative on vellum paper 31 x 24.3 cm
 RMN-Grand Palais (Orsay Museum)

1865 The Battle
charcoal on coloured paper 63.5 x 113.7 cm
MoMA, New York

1865 The Ford
sketch for the etching (in reverse)
graphite on cream tracing paper 8.7 x 11.4 cm

1865 The Ford: Landscape with Horsemen
etching on ivory wove paper 24.2 x 16 cm (plate)

1865 The Two Small Horsemen
etching on ivory wove paper 9.9 x 8 cm (image)

1865 Two Figures in a Landscape
graphite on wove paper 22.2 x 22.5 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

c1865-70 The Banks of the Seine at Conflans
oil on canvas 46.4 x 55.6 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

1865-68 Two Grotesque Figures, after Eugène Delacroix
graphite on ivory wove paper 17.5 x 22.3 cm

c1865 The Flight
ink and pencil on paper 30.1 x 47 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

1866 Chapel and Pilgrim’s Hospice at Harambeltz (Basses-Pyrenees)
etching on cream China paper 6.1 x 13.6 cm (image)

1866 Fear
etching on ivory wove paper 11 x 20 cm (image)

1866 Galloping Horseman
etching
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1866 Horseman in the Mountains
etching on paper 8.4 x 11.3 cm (image)

1866 Horseman under a Stormy Sky
etching on white wove paper 5.9 x 13.9 cm (image)

1866 Horseman Waiting
etching on ivory wove paper 10.1 x 7 cm (image)

1866 Horsemen in Combat
etching on ivory wove paper 8.3 x 18.2 cm (image)


before 1870 Sketches of Leaves and two Heads
etching printed in red ink 12.2 x 8.2 cm
The British Museum, London

c1868 Woman Kneeling
graphite on cream wove paper 25.5 x 20.5 cm

c1868 The Head of Saint John the Baptist
(after Andrea Solario)
pencil and chalk on paper 29.2 x 34 cm
MoMA, New York

1868 Standard-Bearer crossing a Stream
etching and drypoint on cream China paper 10.2 x 16.8 cm (image)

1868 Landscape
charcoal, black chalk, conté crayon, wiping, stumping and erasing on cream wove paper 53.6 x 75.5 cm
 Art Institute of Chicago, IL

c1867 Poppies and Daisies
oil on cardboard 19 x 23.5 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

c1866 Portrait of a Young Man (after Holbein)
pencil on coloured paper 23.2 x 18.1 cm
MoMA, New York

c1866 Hermit in Landscape
pen and black ink on tan card 12 x 17.2 cm

c1866-68 Vase of Flowers
oil on canvas 28.5 x 19 cm
Dumbarton Oaks Museum, Washington, DC

1866 St.-Jean-Pied-de-Port
etching (right half only of the plate after it had been cut)
12.2 x 8.4 cm
The British Museum, London

1866 St.-Jean-Pied-de-Port
etching 14 x 22.1 cm (plate)

1870-75 Anchorite (Fantastic Scene)
graphite on cream wove paper, darkened 32 x 24-5 cm
Harvard Art Museums-Fogg Museum Photo
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

1870-80 Female Head
pencil on wove paper 20 x 15.5 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

c1870 The Headhunter and his Family
graphite 29.5 x 12.9 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1871 The Fallen Angel
charcoal on paper 28.6 x 23.6 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

c1871 Misery
chalk on paper 21.3 x 20.2 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

1872 Primitive Man
charcoal, black chalk, stumping heightened with touches of white and ochre gouache, on cream wove paper
39.3 x 33.8 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1873 Descent into Hell
charcoal and black chalk, with stumping, erasing and wiping, on rose paper altered to a light golden tone
 38.4 x 22.2 cm
MoMA, New York

c1873 The Great Tree
charcoal and chalk on paper 52.7 x 37.4 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

1875 Head of a Man
charcoal and chalk on paper 38.7 x 33.2 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

1875-80 The Old Monk
charcoal on paper 36.5 x 29.6 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

c1875 Apache (Man on Horseback)
oil over traces of black chalk on tan card-stock mounted on canvas 25.1 x 32.4 cm
MoMA, New York 

c1875 Fishing Boat
oil on canvas mounted on canvas 16.8 x 21.9 cm
MoMA, New York

c1875 Head of a Woman
charcoal on paper 36.4 x 35.5 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

c1875 Head of Perseus
oil on canvas 54.7 x 45.7 cm
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands


No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.