Raoul Dufy (born June 3, 1877, Le Havre, France—died March 23, 1953, Forcalquier), French painter and designer noted for his brightly coloured and highly decorative scenes of luxury and pleasure.
In 1900 Dufy went to Paris to attend the École des Beaux-Arts. He painted in an Impressionist style in his early work, but by 1905 he had begun to employ the broad brushstrokes and bright colours typical of the Fauvre artists. A 1907 exhibition of Paul Cézanne’s work convinced Dufy to adopt temporarily more subdued colours and structured compositions. He worked in a Cubist-influenced style with the painters Georges Braque and Émile-Othon Friesz during 1908 and 1909, but he soon returned to his more carefree Fauvist approach.
Dufy was also a successful artist in other media. In 1910 he produced a series of woodcuts to illustrate poet Guillaume Apollinaire’s Bestiary. He began to create designs for a textile company in 1912, and in the 1920s he designed ceramics and tapestries.
In the early 1920s Dufy rededicated himself to painting and began to produce what are now his best-known works. His distinctive style is characterised by bright colours thinly spread over a white ground, with objects sketchily delineated by sensuously undulating lines. Dufy took as his subjects scenes of recreation and spectacle, including horse races, regattas, parades, and concerts. He spent much of his time on the French Riviera and produced series of paintings of Nice (1927), the Bois de Boulogne (1929), and Deauville (1930). He also worked as an illustrator and printmaker, creating whimsically drawn etchings and lithographs in the 1920s and ’30s. Though very popular, his lively, carefree, elegant paintings have been criticised as occasionally bordering on the superficial.
This part 12 of 18 on the works of Raoul Dufy:
c1938 Distilling Calvados in a Normandy Orchard pen and ink 60.8 x 66 cm © V&A, London |
c1938 Study for the Bar of the Palais de Chaillot gouache and watercolour on paper 50 x 58 cm |
1939 Bather in the Cabins oil on board 51 x 40.8 cm |
1939 Exhibition of the Society of Artist Decorators lithographic poster 40 x 28.9 cm (sheet) MoMA, New York © 2022 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris |
1939 Harlequin lithograph on paper 47.3 x 36.3 cm |
1939 Harvesters in the Langres oil on canvas 50.5 x 73.4 cm |
1939 On Board the Fleet oil on panel 23.2 x 38 cm |
1939 Rainbow over Saint-Denis-sur-Sarthon oil on board 16.5 x 26 cm |
1939 Regatta at Nogent-Le Perreux gouache and watercolour on paper 50.2 x 65.7 cm |
1939 The Aviary watercolour on paper 65.4 x 50.2 cm |
1939-40 Rain on the Arbour oil on panel 23.5 x 38 cm |
c1939 Lying Nude oil on board 38.7 x 50.2 cm |
1940 Bouquet of Mimosas in front of the Window in Céret gouache and watercolour on paper 50.4 x 66.5 cm |
1940 Cannes gouache and watercolour over pencil on paper 49.6 x 65 cm |
1940 Fishing Boats in Cannes ink on paper 50.5 x 66.2 cm |
1940 Reception oil on panel 23 x 38.2 cm |
1940 Still Life with Jug gouache and watercolour on paper 50.2 x 66 cm |
c1940 Portrait of Berthe oil on paper 38.1 x 33 cm |
c1940 The Avenue oil on canvas 37.8 x 95.5 cm |
1941 Bouquet of Roses gouache and watercolour on paper 48.9 x 64.4 cm |
1941 Chopin oil on canvas 22.3 x 26.7 cm |
1941 Flowers chromolithography 25 x 33 cm |
1941 Harlequin in Venice playing the Violin gouache on paper 65 x 50 cm |
1941 Harlequin in Venice, yellow Violin watercolour and gouache on paper 66 x 50 cm |
1941 Landscape at Vernet-les-Bains gouache and watercolour over pencil on paper 50.2 x 66.6 cm |
1941 Nicolas Karjinsky playing the Cello oil on canvas 81 x 65 cm |
1941 Orchestra gouache and watercolour over pen 50 x 64.7 cm |
1941 The Opera, with red Curtains gouache and watercolour on paper 50.7 x 66.5 cm |
1941 Vernet-les-Bains watercolour on paper 50 x 66. cm |
c1941 Bouquet of Roses gouache on paper 51.5 x 67.5 cm |
1941c Mozart oil on board 24.7 x 49.7 cm |
c1941 Orchestra watercolour and ink on paper 49.9 x 64.9 cm |
c1941 The beautiful Summer gouache and watercolour on paper 33 x 50.2 cm |
c1941 View of the Tour de Vernet-les-Bains watercolour and gouache on paper 50.2 x 66.5 cm |
1942 Anemones ink on paper 33.5 x 40.7 cm |
1942 Arum Flower Bouquet watercolour, gouache and traces of pencil on paper 50 x 65.3 cm |
1942 Naked by the Arbour oil on panel 17 x 43 cm |
1942 Nude in the Armchair in the Bedroom at Aix-les-Bains gouache on paper 50.3 x 66.1 cm |
1942 Nude in the Perpignan Studio watercolour and pencil on paper 50.1 x 55.6 cm |
1942 Orchestra oil on canvas 46 x 55 cm |
1942 Portrait of Bertha oil on panel 28 x 23 cm |
1942 The Pyrenees watercolour and gouache on paper 50 x 65.8 cm |
1942 The Saint-Jean Cemetery gouache and watercolour on paper 48.7 x 62.4 cm |
1942 The Seine, the Oise and the Marne oil on panel 8.2 x 24.2 cm |
1942 The Three Graces oil on canvas 73.7 x 92.7 cm |
1942 Yellow Orchestra oil and pen and ink on board 18.7 x 42.5 cm |
1942-43 Studio in Perpignan oil on canvas 33.2 x 41.4 cm |
1942-48 Grand Orchestra oil on canvas 50 x 61 cm |
c1942 Marguerites gouache and watercolour on paper 51.7 x 66 cm |
c1942 The Artist's Studio ink on paper 49.7 x 66 cm MoMA, New York © 2022 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris |
c1942 The Orchestra gouache, watercolour, brush and ink on paper 34.7 x 48.6 cm |
c1942 The Statue and two Urns oil on panel 24.5 x 50 cm |
c1942 Vase of Anemones gouache on card 66 x 50 cm |
c1942 Vase of Flowers gouache over pencil 50 x 65 cm |
1943 Back Yard watercolour and gouache on paper 50.5 x 65.1 cm |
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