Saturday, 24 August 2013

Edward Hicks - part 2

Edward Hicks (1780 – 1849) was an American folk painter and distinguished minister of the Society of Friends. He became a Quaker icon because of his paintings. 

For full biographical notes on Hicks, and for earlier works, see part 1 also.

At first glance a lot of these images look the same, but they were painted over many years and each has subtle differences and nuances. 

This is part 2 of a 2-part post on the works of Edward Hicks:


1837 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 
Private Collection

1837-44c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 23.75 x 45.1 cm 
Private Collection

1840-45 The Declaration of Independence 
oil on canvas 65.4 x 74.3 cm 
Chrysler Museum of Art, USA

1840-45c The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 
oil on canvas 61 x 86.4 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1844 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 61 x 31.2 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1845 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 31 x 61.6 cm 
Yale University Art Gallery

1845-47c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 30.5 x 62.2 cm 
Private Collection

1845-47c The Residence of Thomas Hilborn 
oil on canvas 60 x 81 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1845-47c The Residence of David Twining 
1787 oil on canvas 67.3 x 80.2 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1845-47c The Residence of David Twinning in 1785 
oil on canvas 66 x 74.9 cm 
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

1845-49c Landscape 
oil on panel 42.5 x 50.8 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1846 Noah's Ark 
oil on canvas 66 x 76.2 cm 
Philadelphia Museum of Art

1846-47c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 
Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

1846-48 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 67.9 x 76.2 cm 
Private Collection

1846-48c Peaceable Kingdom with the Leopard of Serenity 
oil on canvas 66 x 74.9 cm 
Private Collection

1847 Grave of William Penn at Jordans in England 
oil on canvas 61 x 76.2 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

William Penn is buried at Jordan's Quaker House in Chalfont St. Giles in Buckinghamshire, England:

Jordans, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire 
photo © English Heritage Archive

1847 Grave of William Penn at Jordans in England 
oil on canvas 65.4 x 75.9 cm 
Yale University Art Gallery

1847 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 61 x 81.3 cm 
Private Collection

1847 Penn's Treaty 
oil on canvas 63.5 x 76.2 cm 
Private Collection

1847-48c The Grave of William Penn at Jordans in England 
oil on canvas 60 x 75.6 cm 
National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

1848 George Washington with His Army Crossing the Delaware 
oil on canvas 91.8 c 121 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1848 The Cornell Farm 
oil on canvas 93.3 x 124.5 cm 
National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

1848-49c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 61 x 76.8 cm 
Private Collection

1849 A May Morning View of the Farm and Stock of David Leedon 
oil on canvas 101.9 x 124.6 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1849 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 61.2 x 77.8 cm 
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City

1849c Washington at the Delaware 
oil on canvas 71.1 x 90.17 cm 
Chrysler Museum of Art, USA

1857 The Grave of William Penn 
oil on board 59.7 x 79.4 cm 
Private Collection

Wednesday, 21 August 2013

Edward Hicks - part 1

Edward Hicks (1780 – 1849) was an American folk painter and distinguished minister of the Society of Friends. He became a Quaker icon because of his paintings.


Edward Hicks  (1780, Attleboro, Pa., U.S. - died 1849, Newtown, Pa.) was an American primitive, or folk, painter known for his naive depictions of the farms and landscape of Pennsylvania and New York, and especially for his many versions (about 25 extant, perhaps 100 painted) of The Peaceable Kingdom. The latter work depicts Hicks’s belief, as a Quaker, that Pennsylvania was the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy (11:6–9) of justice and gentleness between all men and beasts. William Penn and other Quakers appear on the left of the picture, making their treaty with the Indians, while Isaiah’s beasts are gathered on the right with little children playing among them. The landscape, figures, and animals make a charmingly awkward pageant of the Quakers’ ideas.

Hicks came to art late. A painter of coaches and signs in early life, for many years he devoted all his serious energies to his avocation of preaching. It was as a preacher that he was celebrated among his contemporaries, and the 3,000 mourners at his funeral grieved at the loss of a favourite minister. He began to make easel paintings when he was in middle age, and with some reluctance. Although he feared that art was contrary to religion, he testified that it could sometimes bring meaning to life. Unable to make a painting without an apparent moral, he often framed a picture with edifying verse of his own composition, like that surrounding his view of Niagara Falls.

Biographical notes from Encyclopaedia Brittanica

This is part 1 of a 2-part post on the works of Edward Hicks:

At first glance a lot of these images look the same, but they were painted over many years and each has subtle differences and nuances.

 
1822-25c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 55.1 x 68.6 cm 
Private Collection
1827-28c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 54 x 71.1 cm 
Private Collection

1822-25c Peaceable Kingdom of the Branch 
oil on wood 85.4 x 125.7 cm 
Private Collection

1822-25c The Peaceable Kingdom of the Branch 
oil on canvas 81.9 x 95.9 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1825-26c Falls of Niagara 
oil on panel 57.8 x 76.5 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1825c The Falls of Niagara 
oil on canvas 80 x 96.5 cm 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NewYork

1826 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 83.5 x 106 cm 
Philadelphia Museum of Art

1826-28c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 74.3 x 89.5 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1826-28c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 
New York State Historical Association

1826-29 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 76.2 x 91.4 cm 
Private Collection

1826-29c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 73.7 x 91.4 cm 
Friends Historical Library, USA

1826-30c Peaceable Kingdom of the Branch

1828-30c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas

1829-30 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 44.8 x 60 cm 
Terra Foundation for American Art

1829-30c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 44.4 x 59.7 cm 
Yale University Art Gallery

1829-30c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 45.1 x 60.3 cm 
Friends Historical Library, USA

1829-31c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 42.5 x 50.8 cm 
Private Collection

1830-35c Penn's Treaty 
oil on canvas 44.8 c 57.8 cm 
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Centre

1830-40c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 44.3 x 59.8 cm 
Brooklyn Museum, USA

1830-40c Penn's Treaty with the Indians 
oil on canvas 44.8 x 60 cm 
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

1834 Washington at the Delaware 
oil on canvas 82.5 x 80 cm 
Private Collection

1834c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 76.2 x 90.2 cm 
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

1835-37c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 28 x 35 cm 
Mercer Museum, Pennsylvania

1835-40 Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 29 x 35.7 cm 
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

1835-40c Peaceable Kingdom 
oil on canvas 30.1 x 34.5 cm 
New York State Historical Association

1835-40c Washington at the Delaware 
oil on canvas 43.8 x 59.1 cm 
Mercer Museum, Pennsylvania

1835c Andrew Jackson 
oil on carriage cloth 54.6 x 50.6 cm 
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City