1911 Invitation to an exhibition of Jozef Israëls' work |
Jozef Israëls, (1824 Groningen, Netherlands - 1911 The Hague), painter and etcher, often called the “Dutch Millet” (a reference to Jean-François Millet). Israëls was the leader of the Hague School of peasant genre painting, which flourished in the Netherlands between 1860 and 1900. He began his studies in Amsterdam and from 1845 to 1847 worked in Paris under the academic painters Horace Vernet and Paul Delaroche.
Israëls first tried to establish himself as a painter of Romantic portraits and conventional historical pictures but had achieved little success when in 1855 ill health compelled him to leave Amsterdam for the fishing village of Zandvoort, near Haarlem. That change of scenery revolutionised his art: he turned to realistic and compassionate portrayals of the Dutch peasantry and fisherfolk. In 1871 he moved to The Hague, and he often worked in nearby Scheveningen.
Besides oils, Israëls worked in watercolours and was an etcher of the first rank. His later works in all media express a tragic sense of life and are generally treated in broad masses of light and shade. His painting style was influenced by Rembrandt’s later works, and, like Rembrandt, Israëls often painted the poor Jews of the Dutch ghettos. His son Isaac (1865–1934), also a painter, adopted an Impressionist technique and subject matter and had some influence on his father’s later work.
For more biographical information see part 1, and for earlier works see parts 1 - 4 also.
This is part 5 of an 8-part series on the works of Jozef Israëls:
n.d. Girl sitting in a Garden pencil and watercolour on paper 25.7 x 16.5 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Girl waiting beside the Sea etching on paper 9.5 x 6 cm |
n.d. Girl with Sheep in a Meadow pencil and ink on paper 28.5 x 20.1 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Horse and Cart pencil and ink on paper 28.3 x 20.1 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Homewards oil on panel 30 x 45.5 cm |
n.d. Homewards oil on panel 28 x 20 cm |
n.d. Homewards etching on paper (size not given) Art Institute of Chicago, IL |
n.d. Homewards oil on canvas 32.2 x 41 cm |
n.d. Homeward bound watercolour on paper 21 x 36 cm |
n.d. Homeward bound watercolour and gouache on paper 27.5 x 18.5 cm |
n.d. Head of a Girl pencil on paper 30.6 x 20.8 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Harvesters setting out watercolour on paper 72 x 54 cm |
n.d. Harvest oil on canvas 45 x 61 cm |
n.d. Interior with woman and spinning wheel watercolour on paper 33.6 x 48.9 cm |
n.d. Interior with two musicians oil on canvas 52 x 65 cm |
n.d. Interior with mother and child etching on paper 15.7 x 23.7 cm |
n.d. Interior of the cottage "La Ravaudeuse" oil on canvas 104 x 134 cm © RMN-Grand Palais (Orsay Museum) |
n.d. In the surf oil on panel 42 x 28.5 cm |
n.d. In the sick room watercolour and gouache on paper 11 x 20.8 cm |
n.d. In the dunes chalk and watercolour on paper 17.7 x 32.2 cm |
n.d. Katwijk old woman etching on paper 13.5 x 9.7 cm |
n.d. Katwijk old woman etching on paper 15 x 10 cm |
n.d. Kneeling girl by a tree chalk on paper 29 x 19 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Knitting by the window oil on canvas 89.5 x 113 cm |
n.d. Landscape with a cow and a farmer pencil and watercolour on paper 16.5 x 25.5 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Landscape with a stream chalk and pen and ink on paper 21 x 13.2 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Landscape with a watermill pencil and ink on paper 28.5 x 20.2 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Landscape with woman and roof of a house pencil and watercolour on paper 12 x 23 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Little Jan etching on paper 15 x 10 cm |
n.d. Lunch watercolour heightened with white size not given |
n.d. Man and woman in clearing between trees pencil and watercolour on paper 12 x 23 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Man in a Tallit watercolour and pen and ink on paper 39.5 x 30 cm |
n.d. Man lighting a pipe oil on board 40 x 29 cm |
n.d. Man lighting his pipe oil on panel 42 x 30.5 cm |
n.d. Man with horse and carriage on the beach watercolour on paper 12 x 23 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Mater Dolorosa oil on canvas 91.4 x 64.1 cm |
n.d. Mending oil on board 60.9 x 53.3 cm |
n.d. Mending the nets oil on panel 38.1 x 46 cm |
n.d. Mending the nets oil on panel 42.5 x 56 cm |
n.d. Monk seated in a courtyard oil on panel 20.3 x 14.6 cm |
n.d. Mother and Child (attributed to Israëls) pencil and chalk on paper 41.3 x 30.5 cm |
n.d. Mother and Child by the Sea oil on canvas 78.7 x 62.9 cm |
n.d. Mother and child in the box bed and a standing girl chalk on paper 29 x 26.6 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Mother and Child oil on canvas 33 x 38.1 cm |
n.d. Mother and child pencil and watercolour on paper (from sketchbook) Rijksmueum, Amsterdam |
n.d. Mother and Child waiting for the Fleet oil on canvas 50 x 64 cm |
n.d. Mother and children oil on board 34.3 x 50.8 cm |
n.d. Mother and her Daughter charcoal on paper 52 x 34 cm |
n.d. Mother at the cradle charcoal on paper 23 x 20 cm |
n.d. Mother carrying her child oil on panel 38.7 x 32.4 cm |