Friday, 3 July 2026

William Roberts - part 3

Self-Portrait c1925
 pencil and pink wash 12.7 x 9.8 cm

William Roberts 1895-1980: In the years before the First World War Roberts was a pioneer, among English artists, in his use of abstract images. In later years he described his approach as that of an "English Cubist". In the First World War he served as a gunner on the Western Front, and in 1918 became an official war artist. Roberts's first one-man show was at the Chenil Gallery in London in 1923, and a number of his paintings from the twenties were purchased by the Contemporary Art Society for provincial galleries in the UK. In the 1930s it could be argued that Roberts was artistically at the top of his game; but, although his work was exhibited regularly in London and, increasingly, internationally, he always struggled financially. This situation became worse during the Second World War – although Roberts did carry out some commissions as a war artist.

Roberts is probably best remembered for the large, complex and colourful compositions that he exhibited annually at the Royal Academy summer exhibition from the 1950s until his death. He had a major retrospective at the Tate Gallery in 1965, and was elected a full member of the Royal Academy in 1966. There has recently been a revival of interest in the work of this artist who always worked outside the mainstream.


Note: All images © reserved (Bona Vacantia)

This is part 3 of a 20-part series on the works of William Roberts:

1919 The Diners
oil on canvas 152.4 x 83.2 cm
Tate Gallery, London

1919 The Aeroplane Scout
pen, ink and wash 53.5 x 38.3 cm

1919 Sketch for a River Painting
graphite on paper 8.8 x 14 cm
Tate Gallery, London

Soldiers putting up Wagon Lines – study
pencil, ink and watercolour, squared, 15.9 cm x 16.5 cm

Soldiers Putting Up Wagon Lines
black chalk on beige 47 x 48.3 cm

1919 The Dancers study
pencil 

1919 The Dancers
oil on canvas 152 x 116.5 cm
Glasgow Museums Resource Centre

c1919 Sparring Partners
watercolour and graphite on paper 35.5 x 25.5 cm
Tate Gallery' London

c1919 Sketch for River Painting
pencil 8.8 x 14 cm

c1919 Moonsnatchers 
pencil and watercolour 20.3 x 12.7 cm

1919-20 Eight Figures Walking
pen and black and red inks 19.5 x 14.8 cm
Yale Center for British Art

The Interval before Round Ten
pen, black ink and watercolour, squared 36.2 cm x 48.4 cm

The Interval before Round Ten
oil on canvas 88.9 x 119.4 cm
Tate Gallery, London
(Note: The placard No.9 was changed to No.10 on the oil painting)

c1919-20 A Demonstration
pencil, ink and watercolour 14.3 x 20.3 cm

Cockneys
red chalk 37.5  x 38.1 cm

Cockneys
pencil, pen and black ink and watercolour 37.5 x 37.5 cm

1920 A London Family's first visit to the Country
pencil and gouache 20.3 x 15.0 cm

1920 The Art Critic, P. G. Konody

Paul George Konody was born in Budapest in 1872 and educated in Vienna before settling in London in 1889. From 1900 to 1902 he was editor of The Artist, and he was later an art critic for The Observer and the Daily Mail before the First World War. In 1914 he was one of three critics to be 'blessed' by Wyndham Lewis in Blast magazine No.1, and in 1917 he played an important role in Roberts being commissioned by the Canadian War Memorials Fund to paint the large-scale The First German Gas Attack at Ypres in 1918. He died in 1933.

1920 The Art Critic, P. G. Konody
oil on canvas 50 x 40 cm

1920 Taking the Oath

This is one of the few pictures by Roberts with overt political content, but its significance is obscure. It appears to show people being sworn into the 'Black and Tans', the paramilitary force specially recruited (from unemployed veterans among others) to suppress rebellion against British rule in Ireland. The map of Ireland on the wall is captioned 'British possessions marked red.' The men on the right are holding up their commission papers.

1920 Taking the Oath
pencil, ink and wash 25.4 x 25.4 cm

1920 Seated Woman (Sarah Kramer, later Roberts)
pencil on paper 33 x 33 cm

1920 Dock Gates
pencil and watercolour 22.9 cm x 30.5 cm

1920 Behind the Scenes
watercolour, pen and ink, pencil 36 x 52 cm

1920 Athletes Exercising in a Gymnasium
ink, watercolour and graphite on paper 45.1 x 35.9 cm
Tate Gallery. London

1920 The Cinema – study
pencil and watercolour 20 x 16.5 cm

1920 The Cinema
oil on canvas 91.4 x 76.2 cm
Tate Gallery, London

1920 The Stockbroker's Clerk

‘A portrait of one of the artist’s brothers, who worked in a stockbroker’s office and died young’ – Tate Gallery 1965 catalogue. In the 1921 England and Wales census, WR’s brother Joseph (b. 1903) appears as a stockbroker's clerk employed by T. G. Washington & Co. of Copthall Court, EC.

1920 The Stockbroker's Clerk
oil on canvas 76.8 x 63.5 cm
British Council Collection. London

The Travelling Cradle – study
(aka The Builders’ Cradle and The Builder's Cradle)
pencil, pen, ink and watercolour, squared 38.1 x 27.9 cm

1920-21 The Travelling Cradle
(aka The Builder's Cradle)
pen, ink, pencil and wash, 58.8 cm x 43 cm

1920-21 At the Hippodrome
chalk and wash study 49 x 46.6 cm

1920-21 At the Hippodrome
 oil on canvas 97.8 x 92.7 cm

1920-21 Jewish Melody

Sarah Roberts with her mother, Cecilia Kramer. The notes prepared with the cooperation of Sarah and John Roberts in the National Portrait Gallery 1984 catalogue say that ‘(William) Roberts was very fond of his mother-in-law, Cecilia Kramer. She had tremendous character and intellect, thinking nothing of translating Russian poets into Yiddish.

Sarah with Guitar (aka The Banjo)
pencil 53.5 30.5 cm

Jewish Melody
oil on canvas c160 x 90 cm

c1920-21 Pimps in a Bar
graphite on paper 17.8 x 14 cm
Tate Gallery, London

1920-23 Fred
oil on canvas 62.5 x 51 cm

c1920-24 The Port of London
oil on canvas 53.3 x 74.8 cm
Tate Gallery, London

1920-31 Sarah

Frontal head and chest portrait of the artist's wife, Sarah Roberts. The subject is a young woman with thick, dark hair in a short bob; she wears a plain round neck dress and her head is turned looking off to the left. The subject sits with her body facing the viewer, against a plain indistinct background.

1920-31 Sarah
oil on canvas 61.2 x 51 cm
Manchester Art Gallery, UK

c1920 The Wedding
pen, ink, watercolour and crayon 38.4 x 50.7 cm

c1920 The Guitar Player
pencil, pen, ink and watercolour 33.5 x 44 cm 

c1920 Portrait Study of a Young Man 
red chalk 29.1 x 23 cm

c1920 Her Baby (aka The Mother)
black chalk and crayon over traces of graphite 37.0 x 30.4 cm

c1920 Classical Scene
red chalk 17.4 x 22 cm

c1920 Builders (aka Gunners Carrying Cases)
pencil 38 x 28 cm

c1920 A Fantastic Ballet
pen, ink and wash 40 cm x 29 cm

1920s Portrait of a Young
Woman oil on canvas 51 x 40.5 cm
York Art Gallery, UK

1920s Backstage
black chalk 18.5 x 24 cm

1921 At the House of Mrs Kinfoot
(two end-papers for the book of the same title by Osbert Sitwell, published by the Favil Press)

Café Conversation – study
pencil 17.8 x 14 cm

1921 Café Conversation
pencil, ink and brown wash 45.7 cm x 40.6 cm



Wednesday, 1 July 2026

William Roberts - part 2

Self-Portrait 1925
etching 12.6 x 9.8 cm

William Roberts 1895-1980: In the years before the First World War Roberts was a pioneer, among English artists, in his use of abstract images. In later years he described his approach as that of an "English Cubist". In the First World War he served as a gunner on the Western Front, and in 1918 became an official war artist. Roberts's first one-man show was at the Chenil Gallery in London in 1923, and a number of his paintings from the twenties were purchased by the Contemporary Art Society for provincial galleries in the UK. In the 1930s it could be argued that Roberts was artistically at the top of his game; but, although his work was exhibited regularly in London and, increasingly, internationally, he always struggled financially. This situation became worse during the Second World War – although Roberts did carry out some commissions as a war artist.

Roberts is probably best remembered for the large, complex and colourful compositions that he exhibited annually at the Royal Academy summer exhibition from the 1950s until his death. He had a major retrospective at the Tate Gallery in 1965, and was elected a full member of the Royal Academy in 1966. There has recently been a revival of interest in the work of this artist who always worked outside the mainstream.


Note: All images © reserved (Bona Vacantia)

This is part 2 of a 20-part series on the works of William Roberts:

c1916 High Wood
pen and ink with watercolour wash and pencil
 35.2 x 24.8 cm

c1916 German Prisoners
pencil, pen, ink and watercolour 35 x 24.5 cm
 

c1916 A Street Fight
pencil, blue chalk and gouache 56 x 49.5 cm

1917 The Crown and Anchor Board
pen, ink and sepia wash

1917-19 Gunners Pulling Cannons, Ypres
pencil, pen, black ink and watercolour
27.4 x 47.7 cm

c1917 Walking Wounded
pen, ink and sepia wash

c1917 La Plage
pencil, pen, ink and watercolour 15.2 x 12 cm

c1917 Figure Composition
pencil 17.8 x 24.1 cm

1918 Dance with Tambourines
pencil, pen, ink and wash 12.5 x 10 cm

1918 British Military Cemetery
pencil, gouache and watercolour 17.5 x 26.5 cm
 

1918 Attack - The Capture of Delville Wood 
ink and chalk 15.8 x 25.4 cm
 

1918 A Sketch for a Shell Dump, France
watercolour 30.8 x 51.2 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 A Shell Dump, France
oil on canvas 182.8 x 317.5 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 A Group of Generals
pencil and watercolour 35 x 30 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 The First Gas Attack at Ypres
pencil, pen, ink, red chalk and coloured wash, squared
43 x 34 cm
 

1918 Signallers
pencil, ink and watercolour 31.8 x 51 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 In the Ypres Sector. An Infantry Duck-board Track being Shelled by the Germans
pencil and watercolour 37 x 29.9 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 Howitzer in Action
pencil on paper, squared 15.2 x 20.3 cm

1918 Gunners turning out for an SOS Battery Action at Night
pencil, ink and watercolour 32.3 x 31.9 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 The First German Gas Attack at Ypres

"The Germans attacked with gas in the afternoon of April 22nd, 1915, and the first to feel the effects of the poisonous fumes were the French soldiers on the Canadians' left. The French troops, largely made up of Turcos and Zouaves, surged wildly back over the canal and through the village of Vlammertinghe just at dark. The Canadian reserve battalions (of the 1st Brigade) were amazed at the anguished faces of many of the French soldiers, twisted and distorted by pain, who were gasping for breath and vainly trying to gain relief by vomiting." – Canada in Flanders, vol. I. The French infantry, Zoauves and Turcos, thrown into disorder by the German gas attack, are seen retreating wildly past the guns of a Canadian Field Battery, while Canadian gunners endeavour to stay the advance of the German infantry, who are within 200 yards of the Canadian Batteries' – Royal Academy, 1919 catalogue:

The First German Gas Attack at Ypres
red chalk, brushed with water to create pink wash and graphite with grey and brown wash on pink wove paper, squared
42.9 x 52.0 cm

The First German Gas Attack at Ypres
oil on canvas 304.8 x 365.8 cm

1918 Zonnebeke

Zonnebeke is a village in west Flanders, Belgium, which was obliterated by bombardment during the First World War. German positions there were captured by Allied troops during the Battle of Menin Road in late September 1917:

1918 Zonnebeke
 pencil and watercolour 35.2 x 24.8 cm

1918 Tommies filling their Water Bottles with Rain from a Shell Hole, Aug. 1918
ink, pencil, chalk and watercolour 50.8 x 38.1 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1918 The Gas Chamber

'By way of a change we did gas-mask drill. Wearing our gas-masks, we had to pass through a narrow covered trench or dug-out blanketed at both ends and filled with poison gas. These practice sessions helped to pass the time' – Roberts: Memories of the War to End War 1914-18:

1918 The Gas Chamber
ink, pencil and watercolour 31.8 x 50.8 cm

The Wiring Party study (aka Second Defence System)
pencil, coloured chalk and watercolour, squared 16 x 16.5 cm

The Wiring Party
red chalk with grey wash 27.5 x 38 cm

c1918 Watching a Raid
pencil and watercolour 35.4 x 25.3 cm

c1918 The March of the Guards
pencil, pen, ink and watercolour 48.9 x 45.7 cm

c1918 Soldiers hanging up Camouflage Screens
pencil, pen, ink and watercolour 12.5 x 10 cm

c1918 Soldiers Hanging Camouflage Screens Roclincourt, Arras
ink and watercolour 40.6 cm x 34.9 cm
Tate Gallery, London

c1918 German Dug-Out
pencil and watercolour 34 x 25 cm

c1918 English Gothic
pencil and red ink 14.5 x 18 cm

c1918 Brigade Headquarters: Signallers and Linesmen
ink and wash 15.2 x 25.4 cm

1919 Gas Alert
pencil and watercolour 21 x 14.6 cm

1919 Died of Wounds
watercolour, gouache, pen and ink, 44.5 x 53 cm

1919 Coterie magazine No.3
19 x 25.5 cm
 

1919 Burying the Dead after a Battle
black crayon on paper 50.2 x 45.7 cm

1919 Battering Ram
watercolour 35 x 35 cm
(Title 'almost certainly incorrect' : Tate Gallery 1965 catalogue, p. 24)

1919 A Shell Dump
ink and watercolour 44.9 x 52.5 cm

1919 Red Cross Dressing Station, Advanced Post
pencil, pen and brown ink, watercolour and brown chalk
39.8 x 28.3 cm

1919 Professor Janko Lavrin

Professor Janko Lavrin spent his working life at Nottingham University, building up the Slavonic Department and writing some 50 books, until his death in 1986 at the age of 99. His wife was Nora Lavrin (née Fry), the artist and engraver.

1919 Professor Janko Lavrin
oil on canvas 50.8 x 40.6 cm
Nottingham Castle, UK

1919 Poster for the Exhibition of French Art

In March 1919 Sacheverell Sitwell visited Modigliani's studio in Paris and decided to put on an exhibition of French art in London (Sarah Bradford, Sacheverell Sitwell: Splendours and Miseries. Leopold Zborowski, art dealer and friend of Modigliani, was to act as agent. The exhibition was held at the Mansard Gallery in Heal's in August–September 1919, and included work by Picasso, Modigliani, Leger, Derain and Dufy. In his preface to the catalogue, Arnold Bennett described the exhibition as 'the first of its kind since the war, and the best of its kind since the celebrated exhibition at the Grafton Galleries many years ago [1910–11]'. William Roberts's poster design is a vertical composition against a yellow background. A group of stylised figures, viewed from a high perspective, are in an art-gallery context. It is similar in style to the three panels painted for the Hôtel de la Tour Eiffel in autumn 1919. The 1965 Tate Gallery catalogue notes that Roberts was not responsible for the typography.

1919 Poster for the Exhibition of French Art 1914–1919
(Mansard Gallery, Heal's)
lithograph 75 x 48 cm

1919 Girl Standing with Arms folded
red chalk 55 x 30.5 cm

Searching and Sweeping
pencil, pen and black ink and grey wash, squared
 16.5 x 13.3 cm

Searching and Sweeping
pen, charcoal and watercolour 61.0 x 48.3 cm
 

1919 Rosières Valley, 1918 Signallers Looping a Wire
ink and watercolour 21.7 x 32 cm
Imperial War Museum, London

1919 Bursting... Down! (A study for Shell Burst)
pencil, ink and watercolour, squared 12.8 x 14.5 cm

1919 Shell Burst
pencil, ink and watercolour 40 x 44 cm