Willem de Kooning (1904 – 1997) was a Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist. He was born in Rotterdam and moved to the United States in 1926, becoming an American citizen in 1962. In 1943, he married painter Elaine Fried.
In the years after World War II, de Kooning painted in a style that came to be referred to as abstract expressionism or "action painting", and was part of a group of artists that came to be known as the New York School. Other painters in this group included Jackson Pollock, Elaine de Kooning, Lee Krasner, Franz Kline, Arshile Gorky, Mark Rothko, Hans Hofmann, Nell Blaine, Adolph Gottlieb, Anne Ryan, Robert Motherwell, Philip Guston, Clyfford Still, and Richard Pousette-Dart. De Kooning's retrospective held at MoMA in 2011–2012 made him one of the best-known artists of the 20th century.
For a more comprehensive biography of de Kooning see part 1, and for earlier works, see parts 1 - 7 also.
This is part 8 of a 10-part series on the works of Willem de Kooning:
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c1970 Untitled  
charcoal and wax crayon on tracing paper joined with Scotch tape 73.7 x 58.4 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1970 Untitled  
charcoal on paper 27.9 x 21.2 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1970 Untitled  
gouache, watercolour and charcoal on paper 32 x 36 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1970 Untitled  
oil on vellum 142.9 x 105.4 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1970 Untitled  
oil, paper collage and Scotch tape on paper 22.8 x 22.8 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Amityville  
oil on canvas 203.2 x 177.8 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Cross-Legged Figure  
bronze 61 x 40.6 x 33.7 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20lithograph%20101.6%20x%2071.1%20cm%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20:%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 High School Desk (Graham 15)  
lithograph 101.6 x 71.1 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Landing Place No. 2  
lithograph 89.5 x 127.4 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
1971 Landscape at Stanton Street  
lithograph 65 x 48.5 cm Tate, London 
© Willem de Kooning Revocable Trust /
ARS, NY and DACS, London 2022%20Moma,%20New%20York%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20%C2%A9%202021%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20:%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Minnie Mouse  
lithograph 76.2 x 57 cm (sheet) 
MoMA, New York
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Mother and Child  
lithograph 71.4 x 101.6 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20lithograph%20128%20x%2088.1%20cm%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation:%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Reflections: To Kermit for our trip to Japan (Graham 22)  
lithograph 128 x 88.1 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20lithograph%20109.5%20x%2089%20cm%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20:%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Souvenir of Montauk (Graham 9)  
lithograph 109.5 x 89 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20Moma,%20New%20York%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20%C2%A9%202021%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Sting Ray  
lithograph 130.3 x 94.2 cm (sheet) 
MoMA, New York Willem de Kooning 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20Fine%20Arts%20Museums%20of%20San%20Francisco%20%C2%A9%202020%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20:%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 The Preacher  
lithograph 64.7 x 48.8 cm (image) 
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Two Figures in Devon  
oil on paper laid on canvas 146.4 x 107.8 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20charcoal%20on%20paper%2047%20x%2059.2%20cm%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Untitled (Portrait of a Man)  
charcoal on paper 47 x 59.2 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20lithograph%2089.5%20x%20111.8%20cm%20National%20Gallery%20of%20Australia,%20Canberra%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Untitled (Two Forms)  
lithograph 89.5 x 111.8 cm 
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Untitled  
oil on newsprint mounted on canvas 75.6 x 57.8 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Valentine  
lithograph on paper 76.2 x 50.7 cm 
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden,
 Washington, DC 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20lithograph%2071.2%20x%20120%20cm%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1971 Woman on Clearwater Beach (Graham 5)  
lithograph 71.2 x 120 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Clam-digger  
bronze 151 x 75.2 x 60.3 cm 
Private Collection 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Clamdigger  
plaster 151.1 x 75.2 x 60.3 cm 
Nasher Sculpture Centre, Dallas, Texas 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Head II  
bronze with brown patina 36.2 x 34.3 x 11.4 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 La Guardia in a Paper Hat  
oil on canvas 141.6 x 121.9 cm 
Private Collection 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Seated Figure on a Bench  
bronze 96.5 x 94 x 82.9 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20cast%20pewter%20multiple%2026.7%20x%2017.8%20cm%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Untitled (Gemini 404)  
cast pewter multiple 26.7 x 17.8 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Untitled  
cast pewter multiple 16.5 x 29 x 7.3 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Untitled  
colour screenprint 85 x 58 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Untitled  
oil on newspaper mounted on board 57.2 x 74.3 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Untitled  
oil on paper mounted on canvas 91.4 x 70 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1972 Woman  
oil on canvas  100.3 x 91.4 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1972 Figure  
oil and charcoal on vellum 107 x 92.7 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1972 Untitled  
oil and charcoal on paper mounted on canvas 107 x 147.6 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20Head%20No.%203%20bronze%2048.9%20x%2030.2%20x%2030.2%20cm%20Hirshhorn%20Museum%20and%20Sculpture%20Garden,%20Washington,%20DC%20%C2%A9%202021%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1973 (cast 1977) Head No. 3  
bronze 48.9 x 30.2 x 30.2 cm 
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden,
 Washington, DC 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20Head%20No.%204%20bronze%2026.7%20x%2024.1%20x%2029.1%20cm%20Hirshhorn%20Museum%20and%20Sculpture%20Garden,%20Washington,%20DC%20%C2%A9%202021%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation%20-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1973 (cast 1977) Head No. 4  
bronze 26.7 x 24.1 x 29.1 cm 
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden,
 Washington, DC 
© 2021 The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1973 Head #3  
bronze: edition number five of twelve 49.5 x 29.2 x 29.2 cm 
Art Institute of Chicago, IL 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20bronze%20123.8%20x%2096.5%20x%2065.4%20cm%20Nasher%20Sculpture%20Centre,%20Dallas,%20Texas%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation-%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
1973 Hostess (Bar Girl)  
bronze 123.8 x 96.5 x 65.4 cm 
Nasher Sculpture Centre, Dallas, Texas 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1973 Maquette for small seated figure  
cast polyester resin with pigment coating 
52.1 x 35.6 x 30.5 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1974 Large Torso  
bronze 88.9 x 78.7 x 60.9 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1974 Untitled  
oil on newspaper 38.1 x 54 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York%20charcoal%20on%20paper%20mounted%20on%20board%20168.9%20x%20106.7%20cm%20Whitney%20Museum%20of%20Art,%20New%20York%20%C2%A9%20The%20Willem%20de%20Kooning%20Foundation:%20Artists%20Rights%20Society%20(ARS),%20New%20York.jpg)
c1974 Untitled (Woman)  
charcoal on paper mounted on board 168.9 x 106.7 cm 
Whitney Museum of Art, New York 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Seated Woman  
oil on paper laid down on canvas 75.3 x 105.4 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Two Figures  
charcoal on paper 27.6 x 21.5 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Untitled III  
oil on canvas 
Palm Springs Museum, CA 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Untitled IV  
oil on canvas 177.8 x 203.2 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Untitled V  
oil on canvas 177.8 x 203.2 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Untitled VI  
oil on canvas 203.2 x 177.8 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
1975 …Whose Name Was Writ in Water 
oil on canvas 193 x 222.9 cm
Guggenheim Museum, New York
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Untitled X  
oil on canvas 195.6 x 232.5 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
1975 Untitled XI  
oil on linen 195.6 x 223.5 cm 
Art Institute of Chicago, IL 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1975-77 Untitled  
oil on canvas 175.2 x 200.6 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1975-79 Untitled  
oil and charcoal on paper 104.1 x 76.2 cm 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation -
 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1975-80 Untitled  
charcoal on paper 21.6 x 27.9 cm 
Private Collection 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1975-80 Untitled  
charcoal on paper 22.9 x 30.5 cm 
MoMA, New York 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1975-80 Untitled  
charcoal on paper 27.9 x 21.6 cm 
Private Collection 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York,%20New%20York.jpg)
c1975-80 Untitled  
pencil on paper 27.9 x 35.6 cm 
Whitney Museum of Art, New York 
© The Willem de Kooning Foundation - 
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

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