Wednesday, 1 November 2023

Saul Tepper - part 1

Saul Tepper (left)

Saul Tepper (1899 – 1987) was born to eastern European immigrants on the lower east side of Manhattan. Hard work was the key to success there, and Saul Tepper was no exception. By 19, he was working full time in his own lettering studio while studying art at night and on weekends. He found William DeLeftwich Dodge’s composition classes at Cooper Union and George Bridgeman’s “ideas in drawing” at the Art Students League, were important influences. But his most important influence came later, under Harvey Dunn at the Grand Central Art School and at Dunn’s Tenafly, New Jersey, studio.

After graduating from Cooper Union, Saul acquired a job in a studio as a lettering man. There, he had his first chance to do some figure work in oil. In 1925, at the Van Dyke Studios he branched out as an illustrator. For the next few years, his work developed under the guidance of Harvey Dunn. Saul’s first sample from his new studio was purchased by Liberty magazine, who created a story around it. Collier’s followed shortly thereafter, as did the Curtis Publishing group (Ladies Home Journal, Saturday Evening Post and Country Gentleman) then came Woman’s Home Companion, The American, Cosmopolitan and Good Housekeeping. By the mid 1930’s, Saul’s style had become recognisable and commanded high fees

Saul had a strong love of music which has led to many published songs and resulted in a membership in ASCAP in 1941. He created many of the songs for the popular “Illustrators Shows,” produced by the Society of Illustrators. The Illustrators Barbershop Quartet, with Saul as baritone, was a highlight of those productions. Over the years, Saul’s music has been recorded by Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Glenn Miller, Harry James and many others. The period between World War I and II was Saul’s “Golden Age,” an era of romance and adventure in which he, Cornwell and Rockwell played an important part. Reproduced in the major magazines for four decades, Saul’s work became a source of inspiration for many artists of that period.

In the 1950’s, still an active artist for the new adventure magazines (True, Argosy and Real), Saul reached a point of dissatisfaction. He became TV art director for J. Walter Thompson and BBD&O, creating images for TV commercials. He also continued with his music, composing the Red Cross theme song for 1960-1961.

This is part 1 of a 3-part post on the works of Saul Tepper:

n.d. Rough Sketches by Tepper:












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1925 Under the Gun
oil on canvas 91.4 x 78.7 cm

1926 Ambush
oil on canvas 60.9 x 91.4 cm

1926 Chesterfield Cigarettes advertisement

1927 I know we've saved its running cost
General Electric Refrigerator
advertisement in The Saturday Evening Post

1927 The Patient
The Saturday Evening Post
oil on canvas 76.8 x 101.6 cm

1928 Original artwork
(details not found)

1928 Original artwork
(details not found)

1928 The Old Ledgers
oil on canvas 27.3 x 84.4 cm

1928 The Old Ledgers detail

1928 The Old Ledgers detail

1929 "Dearest, I'm Glover McKay.'"he said...
oil on canvas 71.2 x 102 cm

1930 Now a 3, General Electric All-Steel Refrigerator
advertisement original artwork
oil on canvas 96.5 x 76.2 cm

1930 Now a 3, General Electric All-Steel Refrigerator
advertisement
oil on canvas 38 x 30 cm

1931 Among the Ice Cubes
General Electric refrigerator advertisement
oil on canvas 91.4 x 88.9 cm

1931 People in a Modern Office
oil on canvas 71.1 x 104.1 cm

1931 The New Regridgerator
oil on canvas 91.4 x 91.4 cm

1931 To the Health of the American family..
General Electric Refrigerator advertisement

1931-32 Western Confrontation (The Tall Ladder)
The American Magazine story illustration

1932 Fallen Cowboy
oil on canvas 71.1 x 111.7 cm

1932 Heinz Tomato Juice
advertisement
oil on canvas 33 x 43.2 cm

1932 Lucky Strike Cigarettes
advertisement

1932 The American Magazine
September 1932

1932 The Tall Ladder
"Wager lifted his own voice in a great echoing shout"
oil on canvas 88.9 x 100.4 cm
The American Magazine, September 1932
artwork

1932 The Tall Ladder
The American Magazine, September 1932

1932 The Tall Ladder
Western Confrontation
oil on canvas 107.9 x 168.9 cm


Monday, 30 October 2023

Karel Dujardin - part 5

Best known as a painter, draughtsman and etcher of Italianate landscapes during Holland’s Golden Age, Karel Dujardin was a versatile artist whose subject matter included portraits, history scenes, genre scenes, Dutch landscapes and pastoral scenes featuring cattle and other livestock. Baptized in 1626 in Amsterdam, his father was a tradesman. Little is known about his artistic training; his Italianate works have led some writers to speculate that Dujardin travelled to Italy in the 1640s, but no documentation of such a trip has been found. 

He probably travelled to Paris in 1650, and apparently met his wife, of Flemish descent, in Lyon. By 1652 he and his wife were living in Amsterdam. Some of his pastoral scenes from the 1650s are set in the Dutch countryside, showing the influence of Paulus Potter (1625-1654). Other works from this period are set in Italianate landscapes, often with peasant genre scenes in the foreground, a motif popularised by Pieter van Laer (1599-ca.1642, known as Il Bamboccio while in Rome), who had returned to Haarlem from Rome by 1638. Dujardin began etching in the 1650s, primarily landscapes and animals; about fifty etchings have been attributed to him. By 1656 he had moved to The Hague, where he was a member of a group of artists known as De Pictura, 

By 1659 Dujardin was living in Amsterdam, where he stayed for the next fifteen years. During this time he executed portraits, religions scenes, allegories and large history paintings in addition to Italianate landscapes. In 1672 he authenticated paintings in a legal proceeding for the father of his friend Joan Reynst, and in 1675 traveled south as far as Tangiers. Dujardin continued to Rome; one of his signed and dated paintings recites it was made in Rome in 1675. He painted in Rome for the three years; his last dated painting is from 1678. He may have been a member of Schildersbent (“band of painters,” also known as the “Bentvueghels” or “birds of a flock”), a society of Dutch and Flemish painters in Rome active from around 1620 until 1720. He was in Venice when he died in 1678. He had achieved prosperity during his life, living in a house on the upscale Herengracht in Amsterdam; the inventory of his goods after his death attested to his affluence.


This is part 5 of a 5-part series on the works of Karel Dujardin:

n.d. Ox and Donkey
etching on paper 16.7 x 19.8 cm (sheet)
Louvre, Paris
© Louvre Museum, dist. RMN-Grand Palais

n.d. Pack-horse, seated Man with Staff in right Hand, and Dog
etching on paper 4.8 x 5.9 cm (plate)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. Peasant Woman in the Water
etching 16.6 x 20.1 cm (plate)
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

n.d. Portrait of a Young Man Seated Smoking
(attributed to Dujardin)
oil on canvas 41.7 x 35.9 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PA

n.d. Portrait of an unknown Family
(attributed to Dujardin)
oil on canvas 136.5 x 108 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium

n.d. Rear View of a Donkey with Panniers
black chalk on paper 10 x 13.4 cm
National Galleries Scotland, UK

n.d. Rest at an Italian Inn
oil on canvas 80 x 88 cm
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh, UK

n.d. Roadside Shrine
oil 64.7 x 59.1 cm
Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, British Columbia

n.d. Saint John the Baptist
(attributed to Dujardin)
 oil on canvas 43.2 x 32.4 cm

n.d. Sheet of studies of goats and a woman milking a goat
black chalk 17 x 15.3 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Shepherd rolling up his shirt
black chalk, brush and grey ink 22.2 x 12.1 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium

n.d. Studies of Sheep
pen and black ink and black chalk with point of the brush and grey wash 13.4 x 22 cm

n.d. Study of a cow's head in profile
black chalk 5.2 x 4.6 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Study of a dog lying down
(attributed to Dujardin)
red chalk on paper 9 x 14.3 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Study of a goat and two kids
black chalk on paper 8.5 x 12.7 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Study of a group of sheep (unfinished)
black chalk on paper 10.2 x 9.7 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Study of a man putting on his spurs
(attributed to Dujardin)
charcoal? heightened with white, on grey paper 28.2 x 21.3 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Study of Heads in profile View
etching on paper 5.6 x 6.5 cm (sheet)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. The Annunciation to the Shepherds
oil on canvas 68.8 x 52.1 cm

n.d. The Cow and the Calf
etching on paper 15.2 x 13.7 cm (plate)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. The Dog and the Cat
etching on paper 7.8 x 8.5 cm
Louvre, Paris
© Louvre Museum, dist. RMN-Grand Palais

n.d. The edge of the Downs
(attributed to Dujardin)
brush drawing in grey wash, touched with red, over black chalk, on two sheets 15 x 37.4 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. The edge of the Downs detail

n.d. The edge of the Downs detail

n.d. The Porta Flaminia, Rome
black chalk and grey wash on paper 14.7 x 10.6 cm
National Galleries Scotland, UK

n.d. The Shepherd and his Dog
etching on paper 5.3 x 6.4 cm (sheet)
Louvre, Paris
© Louvre Museum, dist. RMN-Grand Palais

n.d. The Sick Goat
oil on canvas  84.5 x 73 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany

n.d. The Two Horses
etching on paper 15.1 x 13.8 cm (plate)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. Three Pigs
etching on paper 11.7 x 14.7 cm
Louvre, Paris
© Louvre Museum, dist. RMN-Grand Palais

n.d. Title Page
etching on paper 15 x 13.6 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

n.d. Townscape with Wall
etching on paper 4.6 x 5.7 cm (plate)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. Travelling Musicians
oil on canvas 51 x 46.5 cm

n.d. Two Dogs sleeping on the Ground
etching on paper 15.3 x 13.6 cm (plate)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. Two Mules bearing Panniers
etching on paper 15.3 x 13.9 cm (plate)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

n.d. Two Sheep
etching on paper 8.1 x 10.4 cm (sheet)
Louvre, Paris
© Louvre Museum, dist. RMN-Grand Palais

n.d. View from a hill over an extensive plain
(attributed to Dujardin)
brush drawing in grey wash, over graphite 13.5 x 22.2 cm
© The British Museum, London

n.d. Young Shepherd milking a Goat
oil on wood panel 31 x 26 cm
Mauritshuis Royal Picture Gallery, The Hague