Tuesday, 30 December 2025

J.M.W. Turner - part 3

1838 Turner
painted from memory by Linnell

Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) is perhaps the best-loved English Romantic artist. He became known as 'the painter of light', because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. His works include water colours, oils and engravings.Turner was born near Covent Garden in London and entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1789. His earliest works form part of the 18th-century topographical tradition. He was soon inspired by 17th-century Dutch artists such as Willem van der Velde, and by the Italianate landscapes of Claude and Richard Wilson.

He exhibited watercolours at the Royal Academy from 1790, and oils from 1796. In 1840 he met the critic John Ruskin, who became the great champion of his work.Turner became interested in contemporary technology, as can be seen from "The Fighting Temeraire" and :Rain, Steam and Speed". At the time his free, expressive treatment of these subjects was criticised, but it is now widely appreciated. Turner bequeathed much of his work to the nation. The great majority of the paintings are now at Tate Britain.

This is part 3 of a 13-part series on the works of J.M.W. Turner:

1797-98 Tynemouth Priory Seen from the South
pencil and watercolour on buff laid paper 20.4 x 27.9 cm
Tate Britain, London

c1797 North East View of Grantham Church, Lincolnshire
watercolour and graphite on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper, mounted on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 13 x 17.8 cm
Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven, CT

c1797 Man with Horse and Cart Entering a Quarry
watercolour, graphite, and gray wash on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper 20.7 x 27.3 cm
Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven, CT

c1797 Limekiln at Coalbrookdale
oil on panel 28.9 x 40.3 cm
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT

1798 Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland
oil on canvas 89.9 x 122.9 cm
Tate Britain, London

1798 Conway Castle, North Wales
watercolour and gum arabic with graphite underdrawing
53.7 x 76.5 cm
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA

1798 Bridgnorth on the River Severn (Shropshire)
watercolour over graphite, with scratching out on wove paper 33 x 46.4 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX

c1798 Norham Castle: Colour Study
pencil and watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper 66.2 x 83.8 cm
Tate Britain, London

1798? A Figure on a Hillside Path, with a View over a Plain Beyond
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 20.4 x 26.4
Tate Britain, London

1798-99 South View of Christ Church etc. from the Meadows
watercolour with some pen and black ink over graphite
31.5 x 45.1 cm
Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK

1798-99 A View of the Chapel and Hall of Oriel College, Oxford
watercolour over graphite, on paper 31.2 x 43.8 cm
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK

c1798 Norham Castle: Colour Study
pencil and watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper 66.2 x 83.8 cm
Tate Britain, London

1799-1800 Wales, Tate Gallery collection, London:

1799-1800? Dolbadarn Castle: Colour Study
watercolour? mixed with paste with stopping-out on white wove paper prepared with a pale blue ground 67 x 98 cm

1799-1800 Traeth Mawr, looking East towards Y Cnicht and Moelwyn Mawr
pencil and watercolour 54.5 x 76.4 cm

1799-1800 Nant Peris, Looking towards Snowdon
graphite and watercolour on paper 55.2 x 77.1 cm

1799-1800 Lake Llanberis and Dolbadarn Castle
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 55.3 x 76.1 cm

c1799-1800 Llanberis Lake and Dolbadarn Castle, with Snowdon Beyond
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 54.8 x 70.7 cm

c1799-1800 A Welsh Lake
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 34.5 x 48.3 cm

c1799-1800 A River among Wild Rocks and Woods, with a Distant Valley
watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper
68.1 x 100.9 cm

c1799-1800 A Bard and other Figures, with a Crowd of Dancers, in a Landscape with Distant Mountains
 watercolour with stopping- and scraping-out on white wove paper 54 x 74.7 cm

c1799-1800 Nant Peris, looking towards Snowdon
pencil and watercolour with stopping- and scraping-out on white wove paper 55.1 x 76.8 cm

c1799-1800 Mountains near Beddgelert, with Dinas Emrys
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 55 x 76.7 cm

c1799-1800 Looking down on Conway Castle, from the
South-East
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 55 x 77 cm

c1799-1800 Llyn Nantlle with Snowdon Beyond
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 54.5 x 77 cm

c1799-1800 View across Llanberis Lake towards Snowdon
watercolour on white wove paper 54.7 x 7.65 cm

c1799-1800 View across Llanberis Lake towards Snowdon
(variation of the above)
watercolour on white wove paper 43.1 x 56 cm

c1799-1800 The Gatehouse of Denbigh Castle: Colour Study
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 67.3 x 100.5 cm

c1799-1800 The Destruction of the Bards by Edward I
watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper
67.9 x 100 cm

c1799-1800 Snowdon and Dinas Emrys from above Beddgelert
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 55 x 77 cm

c1799-1800 Yr Aran and Y Wyddfa
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 54.8 x 77 cm

c1799-1800 Y Garn with Snowdon in the Distance, from above Llyn Nantlle
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 54.8 x 76.4 cm

c1799-1800 View of Fonthill Abbey
pencil and watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper 105.5 x 71.1 cm

c1799 The Glaslyn from Traeth Mawr?
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 55 x 77 cm

c1799-1900 Colour Study: Llanberis Lake and Snowdon
wash on white wove paper 54.7 x 76.5 cm

c1799-1899 Dolbadarn and the Pass of Llanberis
pencil and watercolour with stopping-out 54.9 x 75.8 cm

c1800 Trees and Buildings Seen over a Wall
watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper
34.7 x 41.1 cm
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c1799 Bolton Abbey from the South
watercolour with stopping-out on white wove paper
23.5 x 35.1 cm
Tate Britain, London

c1799 The Ruins of Kirkstall Abbey at Night
watercolour with stopping-out on thin white paper 21.4 x 29 cm
Tate Britain, London

c1800 Newport, Isle of Wight: The Church and Market Place
pencil on white wove paper 26.4 x 20.4 cm
Tate Britain, London

1800 The Fifth Plague of Egypt
oil on canvas 121.9 x 182.8 cm
Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields, Indiana, USA

1801 Linlithgow Palace, Scotland
watercolour and graphite on paper 26 x 41.1 cm
Newfields, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

1801 Inveraray Castle and Duniquoich Hill from across Loch Shira, Loch Fyne
gouache and graphite on paper 33.2 x 45.5 cm
Tate Britain, London

1801 Fishermen at Sea
oil on canvas 122.2 x 91.4 cm
Tate Britain, London

1801 Dutch Boats in a Gale
oil on canvas 162.5 x 221 cm
The National Gallery, London

c1801 Derwentwater from Friar's Crag
pencil and watercolour on white wove paper 38.3 x 55.2 cm
Tate Britain, London

1802-03 Tummel Bridge, Perthshire
oil on panel 28.9 x 46.7 cm
Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven, CT

1802-04 View of Exeter College, with All Saints Church, from Turl Street
watercolour over graphite, on paper 32.1 x 45 cm
Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK




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