Wednesday, 9 August 2017

Wenceslaus Hollar - part 1

Self-Portrait 1647
etching on ivory laid paper 13.5 x 9.7 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

Wenceslaus Hollar (1607 Prague – 1677 London) was one of the premier etchers and draftsmen of the 17th century, known for his landscapes, architectural and topographical views, still-lifes, and women’s fashions. A prolific artist with 2,525 prints attributed to him.

Hollar left Prague for Germany in 1627, working first in Stuttgart and Strasbourg, and then in 1631 in Frankfurt where he was apprenticed to the engraver Matthaeus Merian. He moved to Cologne in 1632. During trips up the Rhine to Mainz in 1632 and to Amsterdam and other Dutch cities in 1634, Hollar made drawings that led to 24 landscape etchings, published in 1635.

In 1636 Hollar joined the service of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel, with whom he travelled along the Rhine to Prague. In December 1636 he arrived in London with Arundel. In 1644 he went to Antwerp after selling a number of plates to Peter Stent; returning to London in 1652, and concentrated thereafter on book illustration and cartography.


In 1666 he was named “Scenographus Regius” by the King, but the Great Fire of London that year brought an end to Hollar’s projected view of the entire city. In 1668-69 he joined Lord Henry Howard on his expedition to Tangiers, but most of his late work consisted of routine illustrations for book publishers. Hollar died in London in severely reduced circumstances.

This is part 1 of a 9-part series on the works of Wenceslaus Hollar:


1628c April
etching 9.1 x 13 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1628c August
etching 9.3 x 12.6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1630-63 Women - full length:

1630-39c Woman in Full Dress
pen and brown ink with brush and grey wash, on ivory laid paper, laid down on ivory laid paper 15.3 x 9.1 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1638 Lady with Cap and Muff
etching 13.6 x 7.3 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1640c Lady with a White Handkerchief
etching 13.5 x 6.9 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1642 Bohemian Woman of Good Quality
etching on grey Asian paper 94 x 62 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1642 English Gentle Woman
etching 9.6 x 6.4 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

1642 Gentlewoman from Vienna
etching 9 x 5.7 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1642-50 Noble Woman of England
etching 9.7 x 6.4 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

1643 A Danish Woman
etching 9.3 x 6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 A Lady of Cologne
etching 9.4 x 6.2 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 A Woman from Antwerp
etching 9.4 x 6.1 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 A Woman of Cologne in her Best Attire
etching 9.1 x 6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 Citizen's Daughter of Cologne
etching 9.1 x 6.2 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 Cologne Maid
etching 9.4 x 6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 English Country Woman
etching 7.5 x 6.1 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 English Lady
etching 9.3 x 6.2 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 English Noblewoman
etching 9.5 x 6.3 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 English Noblewoman in Winter Clothing
etching on grey Asian paper 87 x 59 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1643 Frankfurt Merchant's Wife
etching 9.1 x 6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 French Lady
etching 9.2 x 5.6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 French Noblewoman
etching 9.3 x 5.9 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 Labourer's Wife from Paris
etching 9.2 x 5.9 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1643 Lady of the Court of England
etching 9.3 x 6.1 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

1643 Merchant's Daughter
etching 9.3 x 6.2 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

1643 Woman of Franconia
etching 9.3 x 6.2
Rijksmuseum, Amsetrdam

1643 Peasant Woman from Bohemia
etching on grey Asian paper
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1643 Prague Girl
 etching on grey Asian paper 92 x 58 cm 91 x 60 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1643 Woman from Prague
etching on grey Asian paper 93 x 60 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1643 Woman of Westphalia
etching on grey Asian paper 90 x 62 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644 Basel Woman
etching on grey Asian paper 91 x 59 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644 English Gentlewoman
etching in grey Asian paper 89 x 61 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644 English Lady
etching 7.7 x 6 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1644 English Noblewoman
etching 8.8 x 5.4 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1644 English Noblewoman
etching 8.8 x 5.8 cm
de Young / Legion of Honour Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA

1644 Merchant's Wife of Holland
etching 9.4 x 6 cm
Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

1644 Woman of Basel
etching on grey Asian paper 90 x 60 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644 Woman of Basel
etching on grey Asian paper 94 x 60 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Burgher's Wife of Bern
etching on grey Asian paper 91 x 58 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Dutch Sailor's Wife
etching on grey Asian paper 92 x 57 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Strasbourg Woman
etching on grey Asian paper 91 x 57 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Strasbourg Woman
etching on grey Asian paper 92 x 57 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Strasbourg Woman
etching on grey Asian paper 92 x 58 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Strasbourg Woman in Wedding Dress
etching on grey Asian paper 91 x 59 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1644-50 Woman of Calabria
etching on grey China paper 93 x 59 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

Monday, 7 August 2017

Paula Modersohn-Becker - part 5

Paula Modersohn-Becker with Elspeth c1903

Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907) spent most of her childhood in Bremen, Germany, and decided to become a painter at a young age. After her education at a private painting and drawing school in Berlin, she continued her studies from 1898 at the artist’s colony Worpswede with Fritz Mackensen.

The human form is very much at the centre of Modersohn-Becker’s work; children, old women, and Worpsweder peasants inspired her to undertake portraiture.

For more information on Paula Modersohn-Becker see part 1. For earlier works by Modersohn-Becker, see parts 1-4 also.

This is part 5 of a 5-part post on the works of Paula Modersohn-Becker:



1906 Two Girls in White and Blue Dresses
oil on cardboard 58.5 x 40 cm
Kunsthalle Hamburg, Germany

1906-07 Girl with Goldfish
tempera on canvas 105.5 x 54.5 cm
Museum of Modern Art, Munich

1906-07 Lee Hoetger and Her Sister
gouache on paper 36.5 x 46.5 cm
Museum Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany

1906-07 Self-Portrait
tempera on paper 26.5 x 18.5 cm
Private Collection

1906-07 Self-Portrait with Hat and Veil
oil on canvas 89.6 x 79.8 cm
Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Netherlands

1906-07 Self-Portrait with Red Flowers and Necklace
Lower Saxony State Museum, Hanover, Germany

1906-07 Sitting Nude Girl with Flower Vases
tempera on canvas 89 x 109 cm
Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal, Germany

1906-07c Old Peasant Woman
oil on canvas 75.6 x 57.8 cm
Detroit Institute of the Arts, MI

1906c Girl with a Cat
Private Collection

1907 Adoration of the Magi
oil on cardboard 24.3 x 32.4 cm
Kunsthalle Bremen, Germany

1907 Adoration of the Magi

1907 Mother and Child
80 x 59 cm
Museum Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany

1907 Old Woman from the Poorhouse in the Garden with Glass Globe and Poppies
oil and tempera on canvas 95 x 78 cm
Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, Bremen, Germany

1907 Self-Portrait
tempera? on panel 62 x 31 cm
Museum Folkwang, Essen

1907 Self-Portrait with Two Flowers in Raised Left Hand
canvas 55 x 25 cm Private Collection

1907 Still LIfe with Blue Box
oil on canvas 27.3 x 35.7 cm
Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, Bremen, Germany

1907 Still LIfe with Pottery Jug
oil on canvas 38 x 47 cm
Private Collection

1907 Still Life with Ringlet in front of Landscape
oil on canvas 25 x 28.5 cm
Private Collection

1907 The Good Samaritan
tempera on cardboard laid down on wood 31.3 x 37 cm
Sammlung Ludwig Roselius, Bremen, Germany

1908c Child's Head with White Cloth
tempera on Cardboard 45.3 x 66.2 cm
Private Collection

Female Half Nude
oil on canvas 82.6 x 55 cm
Private Collection

Female Nude

Kneeling  Breast-Feeding Mother

Landscape with Shrubs and Red Houses
oil on card 39.7 x 52 cm

Landscape with Windblown Trees
oil on board

n.d. Armenian Woman Sitting in the Garden
oil on cardboard 32.5 xx 43.7 cm

n.d. Blind Woman in the Woods
etching, aquatint and roulette on yellow vellum 29.2 x 24.9 cm

n.d. Breast Feeding Mother
Musée d'art Moderne de la Ville de Paris

n.d. Child Sitting by a Birch ( Child with Fruit )
 oil on cardboard 64.1 x 47.3 cm

n.d. Child's Head study
 chalk on paper 14 x 14.9 cm
Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany

n.d. Female Nude lying in the Grass

n.d. Landscape under Trees
etching and roulette on yellowish vellum 25 x 36.5 cm

n.d. Men, Women and Children Between Trees
charcoal on hand-made paper 21.8 x 29.7 cm

n.d. Moorland with Reflected trees
oil on cardboard 43.6 x 45.9 cm

n.d. Self-Portrait
oil on cardboard 45.7 x 29.7 cm
Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany

n.d. Self-Portrait, Half-Length, Facing Left, Holding a Bowl and a Glass
oil on cardboard 67.3 x 47 cm
Sammlung Sander, Berlin, Germany

n.d. Standing Boy with Angled Right Arm
charcoal on ivory-coloured paper 58.8 x 28.7 cm

n.d. Still Life with Flowers
tempera on canvas 90 x 65 cm
Kunsthalle, Bremen, Germany

n.d. Study of a Hand
charcoal on ivory-coloured vellum 16.8 x 12.9 cm

n.d. Woman Sitting on a Podium to the Left
charcoal on delicate grey-tinted Japanese paper 31.8 x 23.4 cm