Monday 27 September 2021

Pulp Fiction 1910s-1920s - part 2

 Pulp magazines were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from around 1896 to the 1950s. The term “pulp” derives from the cheap wood pulp on which the magazines were printed. In contrast, magazines printed on higher-quality paper were called "glossies" or "slicks".

The pulps gave rise to the term pulp fiction in reference to run-of-the-mill, low-quality literature. Pulps were the successors to the penny dreadfuls, dime novels, and short fiction magazines of the 1800s. Although many respected writers wrote for pulps, the magazines were best known for their lurid, exploitative, and sensational subject matter. Modern superhero comic books are sometimes considered descendants of "hero pulps"- pulp magazines often featured illustrated novel-length stories of heroic characters, such as Flash Gordon, The Shadow, Doc Savage, and the Phantom Detective. 


At their peak of popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, the most successful pulps could sell up to one million copies per issue. The most successful pulp magazines were Argosy, Adventure, Blue Book, and Short Stories, collectively described by some pulp historians as "The Big Four.” Among the best known other titles of this period were Amazing Stories, Black Mask, and Dime Detective, among others. 


1939 Robert de Graff launched Pocket Books. It was the first American mass-market-paperback line, and it transformed the industry. But paper book covers are almost as old as print. They date back to the sixteenth century, and paper-backing has been the ordinary mode of book production in France, for a long time. The first edition of James Joyce’s “Ulysses,” published in Paris in 1922, is a paperback. In the United States, paperback publishing was tried on a major scale at least twice during the nineteenth century: first, in the eighteen-forties, with an enterprise called the American Library of Useful Knowledge, and after the Civil War, when, unfettered by international copyright agreements, American publishers brought out cheap editions of popular European novels.


Many notable authors and books were first published as pulp fiction:

Tarzan of the Apes first appeared serialised in 1912-13 editions of All-Story magazine. Dashiell Hammet’s The Maltese Falcon was originally published in Black Mask magazine in 1930, and The Thin Man in 1934 in Redbook.


This is part 2 of a 4-part series on Pulp Fiction featuring the 1910s - 1920s.

Later larger series will feature Pulp Fiction of the 1930s, and Pulp Fiction of the 1940s - 1950s.



Paul Stahr (1883-1953)



In 1902 Paul Stahr began studying art at the National Academy of Design, where he won a bronze medal and graduated with honours. In 1905 he studied figure drawing with George Bridgman at the Art Students League. His career as a magazine illustrator began in 1913 when his drawings for interior stories were published in People's Home Journal. His works soon appeared regularly in Life, Collier's, Judge, Woman's Home Companion, and The Saturday Evening Post.

From 1924 until 1934 he worked extensively as a pulp cover artist for Argosy Magazine. He also illustrated covers for many books, including The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler and The Saint by Leslie Charteris.


1913 Judge magazine 
June 21 issue
The Sum of Human Happiness

1914 Life magazine
March issue
Time to Cast Off

1923 The Elks
October issue

1924 Columbia magazine
February issue

1924 The Elks Magazine
July issue

1924 The Elks
September issue

1925 The Elks
January issue

1925 The Elks
June issue

1925 The Elks
March issue

1925 The Elks
October issue

1926 The Elks
December issue

1927 Argosy All-Story-Weekly
April 16 issue

1928 The War Chief by Edgar Rice Burroughs
novel cover

1927 The Elks
July issue

1928 The Elks
February issue

1928 The Elks
October issue

1929 The Elks
January issue
Happy New Year

1930 Argosy
August 23 issue

1930 Argosy Magazine
May 10 issue
Voodoo'd

1945 Avon Murder Mystery Monthly
The Ship of Ishtar

1931 Argosy
June 20 issue
The Grapevine Murders

1931 Argosy
March 28 issue
Mob

1931 Argosy
May 16 issue
original artwork

1931 Argosy
May 16 issue
Pirate of Wall Street

1932 Argosy
January 30 issue
Three Mounted Tramps

1932 Argosy Weekly
November 5 issue
Captain Dingle's Latest Sea Novel

1932 Argosy Weekly
November 19 issue
Sting of the Blue Scorpion

1932 Argosy Weekly
November 26 issue
The Jungle Trap

1932 Argosy Weekly
October 8 issue
Two Novelettes

1932 Argosy Weekly
October 29 issue
Shotgun Creek

1932 Argosy Weekly
September 24 issue
A Sultan of Java

1932 The Elks
May issue

1933 Argosy Weekly
April 22 issue
Latest Legion Yarn

1933 Argosy Weekly
February 25 issue
The Master Magician

1933 Argosy Weekly
January 21 issue
Jimmie Cordie, Soldier of Fortune, in Manchuria!

1933 Argosy Weekly
May 20 issue
Solomon in the Catacombs

1933 The Elks Magazine
January edition
Happy New Year

1934 Argosy Weekly
August 11 issue
Zimwi Crater

1934 Argosy Weekly
January 6 issue
Camera!

1934 Argosy Weekly
January 20 issue
Sons of the Prophet

1934 Argosy Weekly
November 3 issue
War and the Camel Corps

1934 The Elks
January issue
Happy New Year

1934 The Elks
May issue

1935 Argosy Weekly
December 21 issue

1944 The Mystery of the Red Triangle by W.C. Tuttle
Avon Books

1945 Double Indemnity by James M. Cain
Avon Books

1945 A Homicide for Hannah by Dwight V. Babcock
Avon Books No.68

1945 Avon Murder Mystery Monthly No.28
Five Sinister Characters by Raymond Chandler

1945 Avon Murder Mystery Monthly
The Face in the Abyss by A. Merritt

1946 Avon Murder Mystery Monthly
The Metal Monster by A. Merritt

Argosy All-Story Weekly
Minions of the Law by Horace Howard Kerr

Argosy All-Story Weekly
Queen of Clubs by Hulbert Footner

Argosy All-Story Weekly
The Devil's Flower by John Wilstach

Argosy Weekly - Ten Unusual Stories
Lost on Venus by Edgar Rice Burroughs

Argosy Weekly - March 31
Peter the Brazen vs. The Octopus of Hongkong

Argosy Weekly - September 17
The Pirates of Venus


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