Tuesday, 18 December 2012

Vincent van Gogh - Flowers part 2


Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear 1889 
oil on canvas 60 x 49 cm
Van Gogh's flowers from 1887, including Vase with Lilacs, Daisies and Anemones, show flowers in a blue vase set against a soft blue and purple background. This was a period where van Gogh consciously was trying to add colour to his painting. He wrote “I painted almost nothing but flowers to accustom myself to a colour other than grey, that’s to say pink, soft or bright green, light blue, violet, yellow, orange, fine red.”

When he was painting in Arles, in the south of France, he was looking forward to his friend Gauguin coming to live and paint with him. In anticipation for his arrival Van Gogh painted Sunflowers to decorate the house. Sunflowers became a series with many canvases depicting the same subject matter. Painted in 1888 and 1889, van Gogh’s Sunflowers show a yellow vase on a table containing yellow sunflowers in different stages of life. Gauguin appreciated the gesture, and displayed some of van Gogh’s Sunflower paintings in his bedroom.

After traumatic episodes in Arles, van Gogh went to an asylum in Saint-Remy, France. In the first week he was there he painted the irises in the asylums garden. He painted Irises as a study, but when his brother Theo saw it he thought it was a marvellous painting showing Vincent’s talent for composition and use of colour and entered it in the Salon des Indépendants of 1889. Along with Sunflowers, Irises has become one of van Gogh’s most enduring and popular paintings.

In the days before he left the asylum he felt that he would not be having and mental upsets easily and wrote “I tell you, as regards work, my mind feels absolutely serene and the brushstrokes come to me and follow each other very logically.” Before he left, in May of 1890, he painted  Still Life, Vase with Roses.

The pink roses are shown contrasting against a green table and yellow green background. Just as Sunflowers has the emotion that van Gogh felt welcoming his friend Gauguin, Roses has the optimism and hopefulness attached that Vincent felt as he was leaving the asylum. Unfortunately van Gogh died just a few months later in July of 1890 from self-inflicted gunshot wounds.



For more notes and for earlier works on Van Gogh’s flower paintings see part 1 also.

This is part 2 of a 2-part post on the flower paintings of Vincent van Gogh:


1887 Two Cut Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 43.2 x 61 cm

1887 Two Cut Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 50 x 60 cm

1887 Vase with Cornflower and Poppies 
oil on canvas 80 x 67 cm

1887 Vase with Daisies and Anemones 
oil on canvas 61 x 38 cm

1887 Vase with Lilacs, Daisies and Anemones 
oil on canvas 46.5 x 37.5 cm

1887 Vase with White and Red Carnations 
oil on canvas 58 x 45.5 cm

1888 Blossoming Almond Branch in a Glass 
oil on canvas 24 x 19 cm

1888 Blossoming Almond Branch in a Glass with a Book 
oil on canvas 24 x 19 cm

1888 Bowl with Daisies 
oil on canvas 33 x 42 cm

1888 Majolica Jug with Wildflowers 
oil on canvas 55 x 46 cm

1888 Oleanders and Books 
oil on canvas 60.3 x 73.6 cm

1888 Still Life with Zinnias 
oil on canvas 64 x 49.5 cm

1888 Still Life, Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 95 x 73 cm

1888 Still Life, Vase with Oleanders and Books 
oil on canvas 60.3 x 73.6 cm

1888 Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 91 x 71 cm

1888 Three Sunflowers in a Vase 
oil on canvas 73 x 58 cm

1888 Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 92.1 x 73 cm

1889 Irises 
oil on canvas 71 x 93 cm

1889 Still Life, Vase with Twelve Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 92 x 72.5 cm

1889 Still Life, Vase with Twelve Sunflowers 
oil on canvas

1889 The Iris 
oil on canvas 55 x 65 cm

1889 Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 100.5 x 76.5 cm

1890 Flowers in a Vase 
oil on canvas 40 x 31.1 cm

1890 Irises 
oil on canvas 73.7 x 92.1 cm

1890 Japanese Vase with Roses and Anemones 
oil on canvas 51 x 51 cm

1890 Poppies and Butterflies 
oil on canvas 34.5 x 25.5 cm

1890 Red Poppies and Daisies 
oil on canvas 65 x 50 cm

1890 Roses and Beetle 
oil on canvas 33.5 x 24.5 cm

1890 Still Life with Irises 
oil on canvas 92 x 73.5 cm

1890 Still Life, Glass with Carnations 
oil on canvas 41 x 32 cm

1890 Still Life, Pink Roses in a Vase 
oil on canvas 92.6 x 73.7  cm

1890 Still Life, Vase with Flower and Thistles 
oil on canvas 41 x 34 cm

1890 Still Life, Vase with Rose-Mallows 
oil on canvas 42 x 29 cm

1890 Still Life, Vase with Roses 
oil on canvas 71 x 90 cm

1890 Still Life, Pink Roses 
oil on canvas 32 x 40.5 cm

1890 Wild Flowers and Thistles in a Vase 
oil on canvas 67 x 47 cm

1890 Wild Roses 
oil on canvas 24.5 x 33 cm

Still Life, Vase with Five Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 98 x 69 cm ( destroyed by fire in WW2 )

Still Life, Vase with Twelve Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 91 x 72 cm

Sunday, 16 December 2012

Vincent van Gogh - Flowers part 1

Self-Portrait 1886

Vincent van Gogh (1853 – 1890) painted Vase with Honesty in 1884, and would continue to paint flowers throughout his career. For an artist like van Gogh, who was struggling to sell work and earn a living, money was always an issue. Painting flowers was an inexpensive endeavor, and van Gogh wrote “And now for what regards what I myself have been doing, I have lacked money for paying models, else I had entirely given myself to figure painting but I have made a series of colour studies in painting simply flowers, red poppies, blue corn flowers and myosotys. White and red roses, yellow chrysanthemums.”

In 1885 he was painting portraits of peasants and completed his first major work, The Potato Eaters.


1885 The Potato Eaters 
oil on canvas 81.5 x 114.5 cm

Having just moved to Paris Vincent was encouraged by his brother Theo to paint brighter, more colourful paintings, and his flower still lifes from this period, in 1886, reflect this. They are still predominantly dark, dominated by earth tones, but the flowers are becoming more vibrant and showing more colour. Paintings like Glass with Roses and Vase with Carnations show flowers set against a dark background, only the flowers with any sense of bright colour. Roses shine in yellow, carnations bloom bright white, red, and yellow, contrasting against the dark backdrop.

Some paintings from this period show vases with a few small blooms, while others, like Vase with Gladioli and Lilac and Poppy Flowers show vases overflowing with arrangements. Van Gogh had been studying the still life paintings made famous by master Flemish painters. This period marks a turning point in his artistic career where he is moving away from the darker paintings he was producing in the Netherlands and becoming interested in the more colourful works of the Impressionists. He was developing his masterful use of colour theory “seeking oppositions of blue with orange, red and green, yellow and violet.”

The next year (1887) saw him painting much brighter paintings. His self-portraits, landscapes, and flower paintings were showing softer tones, lighter backgrounds, and beginning to show his quick brush strokes. (More notes in part 2 about 1887 onwards).

This is part 1 of a 2-part post on the flower paintings of Vincent van Gogh:


1884 Vase with Honesty 
oil on canvas 42.5 x 31.5 cm

1886 Bowl with Chrysanthemums 
oil on canvas 46 x 61 cm

1886 Bowl with Peonies and Roses 
oil on canvas 59 x 71 cm

1886 Bowl with Sunflowers, Roses and Other Flowers 
oil on canvas 50 x 61 cm

1886 Cineraria in a Flowerpot 
oil on canvas 54.5 x 46 cm

1886 Coleus Plant in a Flower Pot 
oil on canvas 42 x 22 cm

1886 Geranium in a Flowerpot 
46 x 38 cm

1886 Ginger Jar Filled with Chrysanthemums 
oil on canvas 40 x 29.5 cm

1886 Glass with Roses 
oil on cardboard 35 x 27 cm

1886 Still Life with Meadow Flowers and Roses 
oil on canvas 100 x 80 cm

1886 Still Life with Roses and Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 50 x 61 cm

1886 Tambourine with Pansies 
oil on canvas 46 x 55.5 cm

1886 Vase of Carnations and Zinnias 
oil on canvas 61 x 50.2 cm

1886 Vase with Asters and Phlox 
oil on canvas 61 x 46 cm

1886 Vase with Asters, Salvia and Other Flowers 
oil on canvas 70.5 x 34 cm

1886 Vase with Carnations and Other Flowers 
oil on canvas 61 x 38 cm

1886 Vase with Carnations and Roses and a Bottle 
oil on canvas 40 x 32 cm

1886 Vase with Carnations 
oil on canvas 40 x 32.5 cm

1886 Vase with Carnations 
oil on canvas 46 x 37.5 cm

1886 Vase with Carnations 
oil on canvas 46 x 38 cm

1886 Vase with Chinese Asters and Phlox 
oil on canvas 61 x 46 cm

1886 Vase with Gladioli and Carnations 
78.5 x 40.5 cm

1886 Vase with Gladioli and Carnations 
oil on canvas 65.5 x 35 cm

1886 Vase with Gladioli and Lilac 
69 x 33.5 cm

1886 Vase with Gladioli 
oil on canvas 47 x 39 cm

1886 Vase with Hollyhocks 
oil on board 94 x 50.5 cm

1886 Vase with Myosotis and Peonies 
oil on cardboard 34.5 x 27.5 cm

1886 Vase with Peonies 
oil on canvas 54 x 45

1886 Vase with Red Gladioli 
50.5 x 39.5 cm

1886 Vase with Red Gladioli 
oil on canvas 65 x 35 cm

1886 Vase with Red Poppies 
oil on canvas 56 x 46.5 cm

1886 Vase with Red and White Carnations on a Yellow Background 
oil on canvas 40 x 52 cm

1886 Vase with Viscaria 
oil on canvas 65 x 54 cm

1886 Vase with Zinnias and Geraniums 
oil on canvas 61 x 45.9 cm

1886 Vase with Zinnias and Other Flowers 
oil on canvas 49.5 x 61 cm

1886 Vase with Zinnias 
oil on canvas 46 x 38 cm

1886c Vase with Flowers 
oil on canvas

1887 Four Cut Sunflowers 
oil on canvas 60 x 100 cm

1887 Fritillarias in a Copper Vase 
oil on canvas 73.5 x 60.5 cm

1887 Lilacs 
oil on canvas 27.3 x 35.3 cm