Friday 11 December 2020

Edward Burne-Jones part-6

1879 Sir Edward Burne-Jones 
oil on canvas 50.2 x 36.8 cm
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Edward Burne-Jones became a founding member of William Morris’s decorative art firm in 1861, where he produced countless designs and illustrations for books, tapestries, ceramic tiles, mosaics and stained glass. In 1862, he travelled to Italy where he was introduced to Botticelli, whose formal patterning profoundly influenced his subsequent development as a painter. His typical subject matter derived from medieval and classical legends charged with symbolism. In fact, he was pre-eminent in the Aesthetic movement in England and the Symbolist movement in Europe. A defining characteristic of Burne-Jones as an artist was his wilful blurring of the boundaries between his painting and his decorative work.

For more information on Burne-Jones see part 1, and for earlier works see parts 1 - 5 also.

This is part 6 of a 14-part series on the works of Edward Burne-Jones:

c1866-68 Study of a Female Figure, for "The Garland Weavers"
black chalk and graphite on cream laid paper 46.2 x 30.2 cm
Harvard Art Museums
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

c1866-70 Cassandra
red chalk 35.6 x 28 cm
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

1866-77 The Mirror of Venus
oil on canvas 120 x 200 cm
Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon

1866-80 Portrait of a Young Girl
graphite on paper 25.4 x 17.8 cm
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

c1866 Sketch for an Illustration
graphite on paper 9.8 x 15.2 cm
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

1866c Study for the head of Saint George 
black chalk on paper 20.4 x 17.3 cm (sheet)
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia

1867 Study for The Mirror Venus
pencil, red and brown chalk 28.7 x 36.3 cm
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia


1867 The Garland
watercolour and gouache, heightened with gum Arabic and with scratching out on paper 76.2 x 44.2 cm
 Private Collection

1866c Study of a Draped Female Figure for 'The Garland Weavers'
graphite on paper 29.4 x 15.5 cm
The Courtauld Gallery, London

1866-68 The Legend of St George and the Dragon series: 

Princess Sabre, or The King's Daughter
oil on canvas 107.2 x 61.5 cm
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Princess Sabre, or The King's Daughter
graphite on paper 35.2 x 19.7 cm
The British Museum, London

The Petition to the King
oil on canvas
Hanover College, Indiana

The Petition to the King
graphite on paper
The British Museum, London

The Princess Drawing the Lot
Hanover College, Indiana

The Princess Drawing the Lot
graphite and black chalk
The British Museum, London

The Princess Sabra led to the Dragon
oil on canvas 108 x 96.6 cm
Private Collection

The Fight: St George kills the Dragon
oil on canvas 105.4 x 130.8 cm
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia

The Fight: St George kills the Dragon
graphite? on paper 35.1 x 41.6 cm
The British Museum, London

St. George and the Dragon
watercolour and gouache on paper 62 x 48 cm
William Morris Gallery, London

St. George Killing the Dragon study
graphite on paper

The Princess tied to a Tree
graphite on paper 35.1 x 29.8 cm
The British Museum, London

The Princess tied to a Tree
oil on canvas 105 x 91 cm
Forbes Collection, New York

c1866 Study for The Hours
graphite on paper 47.8 x 26.4 cm
Tate, London
c1872 Study for The Hours
graphite on paper 14.6 x 14.9 cm
Tate, London

1882 The Hours
oil on canvas 118.7 x 227.8 cm
Graves Art Gallery, Sheffield, UK

1868 Green Summer
oil on canvas
Private Collection

1868 Laus Veneris
oil on canvas 122 x 183 cm
Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK

1868 Seraph (study for 'Chant d'Amour')
red chalk on cream laid paper 34 x 23.5 cm
Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum and Galleries, Wales, UK

1868 Sibylla Delphica
oil on canvas 152.8 x 60.3 cm
Manchester Art Gallery, UK

1868 Woman's Head (study for 'Le Chant d'Amour')
red chalk on cream laid paper 31 x 23.5 cm
Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum and Galleries, Wales, UK

1868-77 The Love Song (Le Chant d'Amour)
oil on canvas 114.3 x 155.9 cm
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

1868-77 The Love Song (Le Chant d'Amour)
study for the head
graphite on paper 27.9 x 21.6 cm

c1868-1878 Pygmalion and the Image

Burne-Jones made his first designs for the story of Pygmalion and the Image in 1867. These were part of a group intended to illustrate a lavish edition of William Morris's poem 'The Earthly Paradise'. The myth, which Morris adapted from Ovid, concerns a sculptor whose love for one of his own creations is the means of its coming to life. For his paintings, Burne-Jones compressed the story into four scenes, working from 1868 simultaneously on two versions of the series (the set he exhibited in 1879 is in the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery). This drawing (1868c Study) is a preliminary study for the third scene, in which the goddess Venus animates the statue.


1868-78 Pygmalion and the Image - The Soul Attains
oil 97.5 x 74.9 cm
Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery, UK

c1868 Study of the Image for ‘The Godhead Fires’ in the ‘Pygmalion and the Image’ Series
graphite on paper 26.5 x 14.9 cm
Tate, London

1870 Head of Venus in The Godhead Fires
graphite on paper
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, UK

1878 Pygmalion and the Image 'The Godhead Fires'
oil on canvas 97.5 x 74.9 cm
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, UK

(Date not found) Pygmalion and the Image - The Hand Refrains
oil on canvas
Private Collection

1869 Hymenaeus
oil over gold leaf on panel 32.2 x 21 cm
© Delaware Art Museum

1869-70 The Seasons, Autumn

1869-70 The Seasons, Spring

1869-70 The Seasons, Summer

1869-70 The Seasons, Winter

1869-73 The Garden of the Hesperides
 watercolour and gouache on paper 119 x 98 cm
Kunsthalle Hamburg, Germany

1869-98 The Prioress's Tale

This painting tells the story of a seven-year old boy whose throat was cut for singing a Christian song in a Jewish city in Asia, but miraculously continued to sing when the Virgin Mary placed grain in his mouth. He died soon afterwards and was buried as a martyr. The flower symbolism of the white lily represents purity, that of the red poppy consolation, the dwarf sunflower adoration and the wallflower fidelity in adversity.


1869-98 The Prioress's Tale
watercolour and gouache on paper mounted on linen
 103.5 x 62.8 cm
Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE

1870  Hesperus, Evening Star
watercolour, bodycolour and gum arabic, on paper
 79.3 x 56.5 cm

1870 Head of a Young Woman
graphite on cream wove paper 22.7 x 20.9 cm
Harvard Art Museums
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

1870 Head of a Young Woman
graphite on white wove paper 27.8 x 21.9 cm
Harvard Art Museums
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

1870 Head study of Maria Zambaco for Nimue
graphite on paper 20.3 x 17.2 cm

1870 Morning (from "Night and Morning") 
watercolour, gouache and metallic paint on white paper mounted on very fine canvas originally attached to wooden panel 121.7 x 45.5 cm
Harvard Art Museums
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

1870 Night (from "Night and Morning")
 watercolour, and gouache on white paper mounted on very fine canvas 122.2 x 45.7 cm
Harvard Art Museums
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

1870 Night
watercolour 79 x 56 cm
Tate, London

1870 Portrait of Maria Zambaco
gouache 76.3 x 55 cm
Clemens-Sels-Museum, Neuss

1870 Study of a Woman’s Head 
graphite on paper 20.3 x 18.4 cm
Tate, London

1870-75 The Garden Court
graphite and watercolour, heightened with white gouache on white wove paper 32.3 x 60.2 cm
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

1870-98 Saint Nicholas
oil on canvas 140.4 x 55.6 cm
Tameside Museums and Galleries Service: The Astley Cheetham Art Collection, UK

1871c Study for Merlin and Nimue in "The Beguiling of Merlin"
black and white chalk on brown paper laid down on linen 70.3 x 52 cm
Harvard Art Museums
© President and Fellows of Harvard College

1872-73 The Beguiling of Merlin
oil on canvas 186 x 111 cm
Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight, Merseyside, UK

c1872-77  Study for ‘The Beguiling of Merlin’
charcoal graphite on paper 21.2 x 23.5 cm
Tate, London

c1872-77 Three Studies for ‘The Beguiling of Merlin’
graphite on paper 32.3 x 22.2 cm
Tate, London
(on loan from Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, France)


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