Friday 17 March 2023

Annibale Carracci - part 2

c1590-1600 Self Portrait in Profile
oil on canvas 37.9 x 45.4 cm
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Ital
y

"Neither clean nor well-dressed, with his collar askew, his hat jammed on any old way and his unkempt beard, Annibale Carracci seemed to be like an ancient philosopher, absent-minded and alone," wrote an early biographer. A tailor's son, Carracci considered himself a craftsman, not a courtier, but the Romans buried him in the Pantheon beside Raphael.

Along with his older brother Agostino and his cousin Lodovico, Annibale founded the Accademia degli Incamminati (Academy of the Progressives) in Bologna, which focused on naturalism and rejected Mannerism. There they revived the practice of working from life, focusing on the craft of art rather than the elegant life of court painters. The Carracci were tireless observers. Scholars credit Annibale with teaching caricature and helping to revive the process of creating extensive preparatory drawings for paintings.

Between 1597 and 1601, Carracci worked on the gallery ceiling of the Palazzo Farnese in Rome, his most important legacy. Conceiving the ceiling as open to the sky, he painted its mythological love scenes as framed easel pictures within an illusionistic framework. After receiving a paltry five hundred lire for this extensive decoration, he suffered a breakdown. A prolific draftsman, Carracci derived his heroic figure style from antique sculpture and Michelangelo and Raphael's art, but he added a richness and buoyancy from his copious studies from life. He originated the "ideal landscape," with figures, buildings, and nature in perfect balance, a nature tamed and ennobled by man's presence.

J.Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles


This is part 2 of a 6-part series on the works of Annibale Carracci:


1585 Saint Francis of Assisi
engraving (size not given)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1585-87 Christ wearing the Crown of Thorns, supported by Angels
oil on canvas 85 x 100 cm
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden, Germany

1585-87 The Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine
oil on canvas 160 x 128 cm
Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

c1585-87 Landscape with a Fortified Town in the Distance
pen and brown ink 28.6 x 42.5 cm
Rijksmueum, Amsterdam

c1585-90 A young man pulling on a sock
red chalk on paper 29.2 x 37.2 cm
© The Trustees of the British Museum, London

1585-1590 Portrait of a Boy
chalk on paper 26.7 x 17 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

c1585 Two Putti
red chalk and some black chalk on paper 18.9 x 17.6 cm
© The Trustees of the British Museum, London

1587 The Madonna of the Swallow
engraving on laid paper 15.5 x 12 cm (sheet)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1587 Virgin and Child with Saint Lucy and
the Young John the Baptist
oil on wood panel 78.5 x 63 cm
Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT

c1587 The Assumption of the Virgin
oil on canvas 130 x 97 cm
© Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid

1588 Madonna Enthroned with Saint Matthew
oil on canvas 284 x 255 cm
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden, Germany

1588-90 Two Children teasing a Cat
oil on canvas 66 x 89 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

c1588-90 A monkey on a man's shoulders, study for a painting
red chalk on paper 17.4 x 17.9 cm
© The Trustees of the British Museum, London

c1588 Venus with a Satyr and Two Cupids
oil on canvas 112 x 142 cm
Uffizi Gallery, Florence

c1589 The Holy Family
oil on canvas 69.9 x 61 cm
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

1590 The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist
etching and engraving 16.3 x 22 cm (plate)
Harvard Art Museums / Fogg Museum, MA
Photo © President and Fellows of Harvard College

c1590-92 Head of an Old Man (attributed to Carracci)
oil on canvas 39.4 x 27.9 cm
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

1590-95 Madonna and Child with an Angel
etching on laid paper 9.2 x 9.1 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1590-95 River Allegory
oil on canvas 108 x 94 cm
Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

1590-95 Susanna and the Elders
etching with engraving on ivory laid paper
32.4 x x 31.4 cm (image)
Art Institute of Chicago, IL

1590-95 The Madonna and Child with an Apple
etching and engraving on laid paper 15.1 x 11 cm (sheet)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1590-95 Venus Adorned by the Graces
oil on panel transferred to canvas 133 x 170.5 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1590-95 Venus Adorned by the Graces detail

c1590-95 Landscape with Figures by an Estuary
with Sailing Boats
pen and brown ink on laid paper 11.2 x 18.6 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1590-1600 Head of a Woman Looking to Upper Left (attributed to)
charcoal, highlighted with white chalk, on blue paper faded light brown. 43 x 35.7 cm
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

c1590 Assumption of the Virgin
oil on canvas 130 x 97 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid

c1590 Chimney Sweep
pen, brown ink and wash, heightened with white, on paper 27.6 x 16.7 cm
National Galleries Scotland, UK

c1590 River Landscape
oil on canvas 88.3 x 148.1 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

c1590 River Landscape with Boats
pen and brown ink on light brown laid paper 22.3 x 40.5 cm
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

c1590 The Bean Eater
oil on canvas 57 x 68 cm
Galleria Colonna, Rome

c1590 Venus, Adonis and Cupid
oil on (canvas?) 212 x 268 cm
© Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid

c1590 Venus, Adonis and Cupid detail

c1590 Venus, Adonis and Cupid detail

1591 Mary Magdalene in the Wilderness
etching and engraving (size not given)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1591 St. Jerome in the Wilderness
etching and engraving 25.4 x 19.1 cm (sheet)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA

1592 Jupiter and Antiope
engraving 15.1 x 22.2 cm
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Germany

1592 Pan
oil on canvas 109 x 135 cm (six-sided frame)
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

1592 The Virgin Appears to Sts Luke and Catherine
oil on canvas 401 x 226 cm
Louvre, Paris

1592 Venus and a Satyr "Jupiter and Antiope"
etching with engraving on laid paper 15.4 x 22.5 cm (plate)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

1592-1602 Three Heads of Men
pen and brush on paper 21.6 x 18.3 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam


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