It has been 59 years (at 2023) since the U.S. Surgeon General’s first reports detailing the health hazards of smoking. The tobacco industry had great reliance on advertising - the posters shown here begin in 1889 and end in the 1970s. In January 1964, newspapers across America ran stories under headlines such as Cigarettes Health Hazard, Panel Says (Buffalo Evening News) and Cigarettes Health Hazard (Lowell Sun).
Sensing the need to counter growing concern raised about the risks of smoking, tobacco companies actually increased their reliance on advertising during the mid-20th century. The peddling of tobacco products during this period often involved deliberately masking the hazards of smoking - indeed, the advertising frequently claimed or implied that smoking was healthy.
In 1962 the first Royal College of Physicians report: "Smoking and Health", was published. It received massive publicity. The main recommendations were: restriction of tobacco advertising; increased taxation on cigarettes; more restrictions on the sales of cigarettes to children, and smoking in public places; and more information on the tar/nicotine content of cigarettes. For the first time in a decade, cigarette sales fell. The Tobacco Advisory Committee (subsequently Council, and now known as the Tobacco Manufacturers’ Association) - which represents the interests of the tobacco industry - agreed to implement a code of advertising practice for cigarettes which was intended to take some of the glamour out of cigarette advertisements.
This is part 7 of an 8-part series on alcohol and tobacco posters:
1939 Cigarettes naja Tabc d'Orient by Georges Leonnec (France) |
1939 Mahalla cigarettes by Victor Rutz (Ruzo) (Switzerland) |
1940 Villiger Export cigars by Victor Rutz (Ruzo) (Switzerland) |
1953 Boston cigarettes by Victor Rutz (Ruzo) (Switzerland) |
1939 Van Nelles Lichte Virginia Shag by unknown (Netherlands) |
1940 Capitol ciarettes by Albert Bütschi (Switzerland) |
1940 Cigarillos Indiana by Ferdinand Schott (Switzerland) |
1940 Madéhn Vert, Faible en Nicotine by Création Publivox, Geneva |
c1940 Avalon Cigarettes by unknown (Spain) |
c1940 Caporal Vautier Cigarettes by Simon André |
before 1942 Habanos Libertad by Leonetto Cappiello (Italy) |
1943 Marocaine Vautier Maryland cigarettes by Simon André |
1943 Pacific Toasted American Cigarettes by Simon André (USA) |
1943 Turmac Bleu cigarettes by Simon André |
1945 Marocaine Vautier Maryland cigarettes by Simon André |
1946 Marocaine Maryland Vautier Filtre cigarettes by Simon André |
c1950 Pacific Toasted American Cigarettes by Simon André (USA) |
1956 Cigarettes Maryland, Stella Filtra by Herbert Leupin (Switzerland) |
1940s You're on the right track with Kools by unknown |
before 1948 Capstan Navy Cut, W.D. & H.O. Wills by John Hassall (UK) |
1948 Rauch Pfife by Luigi Taddei (Switzerland) |
1950 Fontenoy Tabac, Brun by Bernard Villemot (France) |
1957 Gitanes Caporal Avec ou Sans Filtre by Bernard Villemot (France) |
1950 Maryland Brunette cigarettes by Emil Ebner |
c1950 Brunette, die rassige Maryland Cigarette 80 Cts. by Emil Ebner |
c1950 Balto Goût Américain by Guy Georget (France) |
c1960 Balto Goút Americain by Guy Georget (France) |
c1950 Disque Bleu Gauloise by Georges Favre (France) |
c1950 Fontenoy Cigarettes by J.C. Rousseau (France) |
c1960 Discrètement Mentholées, Ariel by J.C. Rousseau (France) |
Gauloises cigarettes by unknown |
c1950 Gitanes Régie Française des Tabacs by Hervé Morvan (France) |
c1960 Royale La Cigarette par Excellence by Hervé Morvan (France) |
c1950 Goût français, Caporal Vautier by André Closset (France) |
c1950 Marocaine Filtre cigarettes by André Closset (France) |
c1950 Marocaine Filtre by Pierre Duvernay (France) |
c1950 Super Marocaine Filtre cigarettes by Pierre Duvernay (France) |
1961 Caporal Extra-Fin Cigarettes by Pierre Duvernay (France) |
c1950 Starlet, American Blend Cigarettes by Felice Tosalli |
1950s Disque Bleu Aavec ou sans filtre by Henri Faure (France) |
1951 Select cigar havane by Dujardin |
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